A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for depression. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?
"Electrical current will flow through electrodes placed on your torso."
"It is not necessary to fast before the procedure."
"You will be awake during the procedure."
"Your provider will likely schedule you for several treatments over a period of weeks."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Electrical current will flow through electrodes placed on your torso." Electrodes are placed on the scalp, either bilaterally or unilaterally, rather than on the torso. These electrodes deliver a controlled electrical stimulus to induce a therapeutic seizure, which can help alleviate severe depressive symptoms.
B. "It is not necessary to fast before the procedure." Fasting is required before ECT to prevent aspiration, as the client will receive general anesthesia and a muscle relaxant. Typically, clients must avoid food and liquids for at least 6 to 8 hours prior to the procedure.
C. "You will be awake during the procedure." The client is not awake during ECT, as they receive general anesthesia and a muscle relaxant. These medications ensure the client remains unconscious and immobile throughout the procedure to enhance safety and comfort.
D. "Your provider will likely schedule you for several treatments over a period of weeks." ECT is not a one-time procedure; it is typically administered two to three times per week for a total of 6 to 12 sessions. The number of treatments varies based on the client’s response, with improvements often occurring after multiple sessions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Paranoid personality disorder. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by distrust and suspicion of others without delusions or hallucinations. Individuals may misinterpret benign interactions as threatening but do not typically display magical thinking or bizarre beliefs.
B. Antisocial personality disorder. Antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for social norms, manipulation, and lack of empathy. Individuals with this disorder do not usually exhibit delusions or claims of supernatural abilities.
C. Avoidant personality disorder. Avoidant personality disorder is marked by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to criticism. These individuals avoid social situations but do not exhibit magical thinking or unusual beliefs.
D. Schizotypal personality disorder. Schizotypal personality disorder involves eccentric behavior, unusual thinking, and cognitive distortions such as magical thinking and paranoia. The belief that one can read minds is a characteristic feature of this disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Seeking a tutor for help with a challenging class. Seeking academic support is a positive coping strategy and does not indicate a risk for suicide. Students struggling with schoolwork may experience stress, but tutoring reflects problem-solving behavior and a willingness to improve academically.
B. Volunteering to serve food at a homeless shelter over the holidays. Engaging in community service is generally a sign of social involvement and purpose. While sudden changes in behavior could be concerning, volunteering itself is not a warning sign of suicide and may indicate a sense of fulfillment.
C. Displaying extreme mood swings. Extreme mood swings can indicate emotional instability, a key warning sign of suicide. Drastic changes in mood, especially from deep sadness to sudden calmness, may suggest suicidal intent and should be taken seriously by caregivers and peers.
D. Making plans to go to the prom. Making future plans typically reflects hope and engagement in life. However, if a student suddenly makes farewell plans, withdraws from social activities, or gives away belongings, it may be a concerning sign that requires further assessment.
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