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A nurse is caring for a client who has a substance use disorder. Which of the following statements by the nurse is an example of patient-centered care?

"Although you have mentioned wanting to talk today about your past abuse, let's discuss this handout I have with new coping skills."

"I am going to have to change our meeting time because I need to go get lunch."

"Let's review the goals you set today and see what your priority is this week."

"I would like to focus on what I believe are the best goals for you to work on."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Although you have mentioned wanting to talk today about your past abuse, let's discuss this handout I have with new coping skills. Redirecting the client away from their chosen topic disregards their needs and autonomy. Patient-centered care involves respecting the client’s concerns and prioritizing what is most meaningful to them.
B. I am going to have to change our meeting time because I need to go get lunch. Changing the meeting time based on the nurse’s personal needs rather than the client’s schedule does not align with patient-centered care. The focus should remain on the client's well-being and therapeutic relationship.
C. Let's review the goals you set today and see what your priority is this week. Reviewing client-established goals and prioritizing their needs aligns with patient-centered care. This approach fosters collaboration and empowers the client to take an active role in their recovery.
D. I would like to focus on what I believe are the best goals for you to work on. Imposing the nurse’s priorities over the client’s goals does not support patient-centered care. Instead, care should be tailored to the client's preferences, values, and recovery journey.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Nylon socks. Nylon socks do not pose a significant risk for self-harm and can be safely kept with the client. They are not considered a ligature risk or a hazardous object.
B. Cotton underwear. Cotton underwear is not a safety concern in a mental health unit. It does not present a strangulation risk or any other immediate danger.
C. Lace-up tennis shoes. Lace-up shoes contain long laces that could be used as a ligature, posing a strangulation risk. Clients in a mental health unit are typically provided with slip-on or Velcro shoes to enhance safety.
D. Glass-framed picture of the client's partner. A glass frame poses a significant risk as it can be broken and used as a sharp object for self-harm. The nurse should ask the partner to take it home or provide a safer alternative, such as a laminated photo.
E. Necklace. A necklace can be used for strangulation, making it unsafe for a client at risk of self-harm. Removing items that could be used for ligature or harm is essential in suicide prevention.

A. Being in a family with numerous siblings B. Early exposure to violence C. Being raised by a single mother D. Living in a rural area

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Being in a family with numerous siblings. While family dynamics can influence mental health, having multiple siblings does not inherently increase the risk for mental illness. Protective factors such as social support from siblings may actually be beneficial.
B. Early exposure to violence. Experiencing violence at a young age, such as abuse or witnessing traumatic events, can increase the risk for mental illness by altering stress responses, emotional regulation, and cognitive development.
C. Being raised by a single mother. While single-parent households may present challenges, they do not directly cause mental illness. Supportive parenting, economic stability, and social resources can mitigate potential stressors.
D. Living in a rural area. Although access to mental health care may be more limited in rural areas, residing in such an environment is not a direct risk factor for developing mental illness. Social support and lifestyle factors play a more significant role.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a substance use disorder. Which of the following statements by the nurse is an example of patient-centered care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on an acute care mental health unit is examining the belongings of a client who is being admitted following a suicide attempt. Which of the following belongings should the nurse ask the client's partner take back home? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health clinic is taking a medical history on a client. The nurse should recognize that which of the following factors in the client's history increases their risk for mental illness?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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