A nurse is reinforcing teaching about immunizations with the parents of a newborn. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Your newborn will receive the first DTaP vaccine during the initial well-baby visit."
"Your newborn should receive an immunization for MMR at 6 months."
"Your newborn is scheduled to have a hepatitis B vaccine prior to discharge."
"Your newborn should receive the PCV vaccine two times prior to his first birthday."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Your newborn will receive the first DTaP vaccine during the initial well-baby visit.": The first dose of DTaP is typically given at 2 months, not at the newborn stage.
B. "Your newborn should receive an immunization for MMR at 6 months.": The MMR vaccine is usually administered at 12-15 months, not at 6 months.
C. "Your newborn is scheduled to have a hepatitis B vaccine prior to discharge.": Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended to be given within 24 hours of birth as the first dose of a series.
D. "Your newborn should receive the PCV vaccine two times prior to his first birthday.": The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) schedule starts at 2 months with multiple doses, but not specifically "two times" before the first birthday.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Supine: Lying on the back can limit lung expansion and is not the best position for a child with respiratory issues. It can contribute to atelectasis and does not facilitate effective breathing.
B. Prone: The prone position can improve oxygenation and ventilation, particularly in severe respiratory distress, but it may not be the most comfortable or practical for all patients, especially in a non-ICU setting.
C. Upright: Sitting upright or in a high Fowler's position is optimal for lung expansion. It facilitates easier breathing and helps the lungs expand more fully, allowing for better oxygenation.
D. Side-lying: Side-lying may be comfortable but does not provide as much benefit for lung expansion as the upright position. It is less effective in promoting maximal lung expansion compared to the upright position.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place a warm, moist heat pack on the cast: Incorrect. Moisture can damage the integrity of a plaster cast, and heat can increase swelling.
B. Position the casted arm in a dependent position: Incorrect. Keeping the arm elevated helps reduce swelling and pain.
C. Move the casted arm with a firm grasp: Incorrect. A firm grasp can cause further injury or discomfort. It’s important to handle the casted limb gently.
D. Administer diphenhydramine to relieve itching: Correct. Itching is common under a new cast, and diphenhydramine can help manage this symptom without risking damage to the cast.
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