A nurse is reinforcing teaching about immunizations with the parents of a newborn. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Your newborn will receive the first DTaP vaccine during the initial well-baby visit."

"Your newborn should receive an immunization for MMR at 6 months."

"Your newborn is scheduled to have a hepatitis B vaccine prior to discharge."

"Your newborn should receive the PCV vaccine two times prior to his first birthday."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Your newborn will receive the first DTaP vaccine during the initial well-baby visit.": The first dose of DTaP is typically given at 2 months, not at the newborn stage.

B. "Your newborn should receive an immunization for MMR at 6 months.": The MMR vaccine is usually administered at 12-15 months, not at 6 months.

C. "Your newborn is scheduled to have a hepatitis B vaccine prior to discharge.": Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended to be given within 24 hours of birth as the first dose of a series.

D. "Your newborn should receive the PCV vaccine two times prior to his first birthday.": The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) schedule starts at 2 months with multiple doses, but not specifically "two times" before the first birthday.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Rotavirus: The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for infants at 2, 4, and possibly 6 months of age, depending on the vaccine formulation. It helps protect against rotavirus, which can cause severe diarrhea and dehydration in infants.

B. Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR): The MMR vaccine is not given until 12-15 months of age. It is not part of the vaccination schedule for a 4-month-old infant.

C. Varicella (VAR): The varicella vaccine is typically administered at 12-15 months of age. It is not appropriate for a 4-month-old infant.

D. Influenza: The influenza vaccine is recommended annually starting at 6 months of age. A 4-month-old is too young to receive the influenza vaccine.

A. Beriberi B. Dehydration C. Diabetes mellitus D. Iron-deficiency anemia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Beriberi: Incorrect. Caused by a deficiency in thiamine (Vitamin B1), not linked to high milk consumption.

B. Dehydration: Incorrect. Milk intake can contribute to hydration, though it should not replace water.

C. Diabetes mellitus: Incorrect. High milk consumption is not directly linked to diabetes in toddlers.

D. Iron-deficiency anemia: Correct. Excessive milk can lead to iron-deficiency anemia because milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption from other foods, leading to reduced iron intake.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about immunizations with the parents of a newborn. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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