A nurse is caring for an adolescent. The nurse should expect that the adolescent is working on which of the following developmental tasks?
Defining a sense of self
Learning to perform tasks independently
Learning to use creative energies
Building a sense of trust
The Correct Answer is A
A. Defining a sense of self: Adolescence is characterized by the search for identity and defining a sense of self. Erikson identifies this stage as "Identity vs. Role Confusion," where individuals explore and form their own identity separate from their family and childhood roles.
B. Learning to perform tasks independently: This is more typical of early childhood (Erikson's "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt"). During this stage, children are learning basic independence, such as dressing and feeding themselves.
C. Learning to use creative energies: This task is more relevant to the preschool age group (Erikson's "Initiative vs. Guilt"), where children engage in imaginative play and begin exploring their own ideas and creativity.
D. Building a sense of trust: Building a sense of trust is the primary task in infancy (Erikson's "Trust vs. Mistrust"), where infants develop trust in their caregivers and the world around them.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Defining a sense of self: Adolescence is characterized by the search for identity and defining a sense of self. Erikson identifies this stage as "Identity vs. Role Confusion," where individuals explore and form their own identity separate from their family and childhood roles.
B. Learning to perform tasks independently: This is more typical of early childhood (Erikson's "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt"). During this stage, children are learning basic independence, such as dressing and feeding themselves.
C. Learning to use creative energies: This task is more relevant to the preschool age group (Erikson's "Initiative vs. Guilt"), where children engage in imaginative play and begin exploring their own ideas and creativity.
D. Building a sense of trust: Building a sense of trust is the primary task in infancy (Erikson's "Trust vs. Mistrust"), where infants develop trust in their caregivers and the world around them.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You will need to take the entire prescription of antibiotics even if your symptoms improve." Atopic dermatitis is typically not treated with antibiotics unless there is a secondary bacterial infection. The standard treatment usually involves topical corticosteroids and emollients.
B. "The doctor will remove the lesions with liquid nitrogen." This is incorrect as liquid nitrogen is used for treating warts and certain types of skin lesions, not atopic dermatitis.
C. "The doctor might recommend an antihistamine to help control your symptoms." This is a correct statement. Antihistamines can help reduce itching and provide relief, which is a common symptom of atopic dermatitis.
D. "You can relieve your child's discomfort by applying warm compresses to the lesions." Warm compresses are not typically recommended for atopic dermatitis. Cool compresses or baths are more beneficial to reduce itching and inflammation.
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