A nurse on a pediatric unit is receiving a report from an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to visit first?
A 4-year-old preschooler who has status asthmaticus and a pulse oximetry of 95%
A 1-year-old infant who has roseola and a temperature of 39°C (102.2°F)
A 7-year-old child who has diabetes insipidus and a urine specific gravity of 1.002
A 10-year-old child who has sickle cell anemia and a pain rating of 6 on a 0 to 10 scale
The Correct Answer is C
A. A 4-year-old preschooler who has status asthmaticus and a pulse oximetry of 95%. While status asthmaticus is a serious condition, a pulse oximetry reading of 95% indicates adequate oxygenation, so this child is not in immediate distress.
B. A 1-year-old infant who has roseola and a temperature of 39°C (102.2°F). While the fever requires monitoring and treatment, roseola is typically a self-limiting illness, and this temperature, while high, is not immediately life-threatening.
C. A 7-year-old child who has diabetes insipidus and a urine specific gravity of 1.002. A urine specific gravity of 1.002 indicates very dilute urine, which is concerning for diabetes insipidus and potential dehydration. This condition requires immediate attention to prevent severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
D. A 10-year-old child who has sickle cell anemia and a pain rating of 6 on a 0 to 10 scale. While managing pain in sickle cell anemia is important, the child’s condition is stable, and pain relief can be addressed after assessing the more urgent case of potential dehydration in the child with diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["6.4"]
Explanation
Convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
Weight in pounds: 30 lb
Conversion: 1 lb ≈ 0.454 kg
Weight in kg: 30 lb× 0.454 kg/lb =13.62 kg
30lb×0.454kg/lb=13.62kg
Calculate the dose in mg:
Dose: 15 mg/kg
15 mg/kg ×13.62kg=204.3 mg
Determine the volume to administer:
Available concentration: 160 mg/5 mL
Volume in mL:
204.3 mg ÷160 mg/5mL
= 204.3mg×5ml ÷160mg
=6.4mL
The nurse should administer 6.4 mL of acetaminophen.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diarrhea: Not typically associated with Wilms' tumor, which affects the kidneys and presents primarily with abdominal symptoms.
B. Jaundice: Not a common symptom of Wilms' tumor, which involves the kidneys and usually does not affect liver function.
C. Swollen joints: This is more associated with conditions such as juvenile arthritis, not Wilms' tumor.
D. Abdominal mass: Wilms' tumor often presents as an asymptomatic abdominal mass that may be discovered during routine physical examination or parental bathing.
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