A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home management with the partner of a client who has dementia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Give the client several choices of foods for meals."
"Avoid making eye contact with the client."
"Increase environmental stimuli”
"Label the door to the bathroom with a symbol."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. "Give the client several choices of foods for meals.": Providing multiple options can overwhelm a client with dementia and increase confusion or frustration. It is better to offer one or two simple choices to support decision-making without causing cognitive overload.
B. "Avoid making eye contact with the client.": Avoiding eye contact can appear dismissive or impersonal. Maintaining gentle eye contact helps establish trust, enhances communication, and can be grounding for clients who are cognitively impaired.
C. "Increase environmental stimuli”: A stimulating environment can lead to agitation or disorientation in clients with dementia. These clients benefit from calm, predictable surroundings with reduced noise, clutter, and distractions to support cognitive clarity.
D. "Label the door to the bathroom with a symbol.": Using clear labels or symbols helps orient clients with dementia and reduces confusion. Visual cues support recognition and promote independence in navigating their environment, especially with essential tasks like toileting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client needs strict measurement of intake and output: This task can be delegated to assistive personnel as it involves routine data collection without complex clinical judgment.
B. The client develops a postoperative fever: A postoperative fever may indicate infection or other complications requiring assessment, clinical judgment, and intervention by a registered nurse.
C. The client is experiencing a therapeutic effect from their treatment: Monitoring expected therapeutic effects is routine and can often be overseen by licensed practical nurses or assistive personnel, depending on policy.
D. The client needs routine wound care performed: Routine wound care is generally a delegated nursing task that does not require the advanced assessment or clinical decision-making of an RN unless complications arise.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cleanse the perineum with 0.9% sodium chloride after bowel movements: While perineal hygiene is important postpartum, cleansing with normal saline is more routine care and does not specifically target endometritis management.
B. Obtain serial blood cultures: Endometritis is a uterine infection that can lead to bacteremia or sepsis. Serial blood cultures help identify the causative organism and guide antibiotic therapy.
C. Insert and maintain an indwelling urinary catheter: Indwelling catheters increase the risk of urinary tract infections and are not routinely used unless there is urinary retention or other specific indications.
D. Encourage the use of a sitz bath twice a day: Sitz baths promote perineal comfort and hygiene but do not directly treat uterine infections like endometritis. They may be recommended for perineal pain but are not primary treatment for endometritis.
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