A nurse is reinforcing teaching about common discomforts of pregnancy during the first trimester with a client who is pregnant.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Supine hypotension.
Heartburn.
Constipation.
Urinary frequency.
The Correct Answer is D
During the first trimester of pregnancy, many women experience increased urination.
The amount of blood in your body increases during pregnancy, causing your kidneys to process extra fluid that ends up in your bladder.
Choice A, Supine hypotension, is incorrect because it refers to a condition that can occur later in pregnancy when a woman lies on her back and the weight of the uterus compresses major blood vessels.
Choice B, Heartburn, is incorrect because it is more commonly experienced later in pregnancy.
Choice C, Constipation, is incorrect because it is more commonly experienced later in pregnancy.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should recommend an increased fiber and fluid intake in the diet to help relieve constipation during pregnancy.
Eating more foods with fiber such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and seeds can help fight constipation123.
Regular use of glycerine suppositories or laxatives is not recommended during pregnancy without consulting a healthcare provider first4.
Maintenance of good posture is not directly related to relieving constipation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The purpose of administering vitamin K to a newborn following delivery is to prevent bleeding.
Vitamin K helps blood to clot and is essential in preventing serious bleeding in infants.
Choice A is not an answer because administering vitamin K does not prevent infection.
Choice B is not an answer because administering vitamin K does not prevent potassium deficiency.
Choice D is not an answer because administering vitamin K does not prevent hyperbilirubinemia.
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