A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colostrum with a new mother who is breastfeeding. The mother asks. Why is colostrum so important for my baby?
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Colostrum provides many important antibodies that the newborn lacks.
Colostrum contains iron, which is important for a newborn's brain development.
Colostrum provides vitamin K. which is an essential nutrient for newborns.
Colostrum contains a natural diuretic that stimulates the newborn to void.
The Correct Answer is A
Colostrum provides many important antibodies that the newborn lacks.
Colostrum is the thick, yellowish fluid produced by the breasts during the early days after giving birth. It is rich in antibodies, immune factors, and other beneficial components that provide important protection and support for the newborn's health. Colostrum is often referred to as "liquid gold" due to its valuable properties. Antibodies present in colostrum help to strengthen the newborn's immune system and provide protection against various infections and diseases.
These antibodies are especially important during the first few days of life when the newborn's own immune system is still developing.
Option B is incorrect because colostrum does not contain a significant amount of iron. Iron is generally obtained from other sources, such as breast milk or iron-fortified formula, to support the newborn's brain development.
Option C is incorrect because although colostrum contains various essential nutrients, it does not provide a significant amount of vitamin K. Vitamin K is typically given to newborns as a separate supplement to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding.
Option D is incorrect because colostrum does not act as a diuretic. Its primary role is to provide the newborn with essential nutrients, antibodies, and immune factors to support their overall health and development.
In summary, colostrum is important for the newborn because it provides valuable antibodies that the newborn lacks, helping to strengthen their immune system and protect against infections and diseases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Turn the child on to their side
When a child is experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure, the priority is to ensure their safety and protect their airway. Turning the child onto their side helps to prevent aspiration and maintain an open airway by allowing any saliva or fluids to drain out of the mouth. This position also helps to minimize the risk of injury.
The other options are incorrect:
Restraining the child's upper extremities in (option A) is not recommended during a seizure as it can potentially cause harm to the child or others around them.
Placing a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth in (option C) is an outdated practice that is no longer recommended. It can cause injury and is not necessary during a seizure.
Placing a pillow under the child's head in (option D) is generally not recommended during a seizure. It can interfere with the positioning of the head and may compromise the airway. The focus should be on maintaining an open airway and preventing injury, which is achieved by turning the child onto their side.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Crackles heard in the lungs.
Fluid overload occurs when there is an excessive accumulation of fluid in the body, and it can occur in clients receiving enteral tube feedings. Crackles heard in the lungs, also known as rales, are abnormal lung sounds that can indicate the presence of fluid in the lungs. These crackling sounds occur when there is an excess of fluid in the alveoli or when air passes through fluid- filled airways. Crackles can be heard during auscultation of the lungs using a stethoscope and are a significant sign of fluid overload.
decreased skin turgor in (option A) is incorrect because it, is a sign of dehydration rather than fluid overload. Decreased skin turgor occurs when the skin lacks elasticity and is often seen in clients who are dehydrated.
weight loss in (option C) is incorrect because it, is not typically associated with fluid overload. Fluid overload usually results in weight gain or fluid retention rather than weight loss.
decreased blood pressure in (option D) is incorrect because it, is more commonly associated with hypovolemia or fluid deficit rather than fluid overload. In fluid overload, blood pressure may be elevated due to increased fluid volume.
In summary, crackles heard in the lungs are a manifestation of fluid overload and can be a significant sign for the nurse to assess and address in a client receiving enteral tube feedings.
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