A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colostrum with a new mother who is breastfeeding. The mother asks. Why is colostrum so important for my baby?
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Colostrum provides many important antibodies that the newborn lacks.
Colostrum contains iron, which is important for a newborn's brain development.
Colostrum provides vitamin K. which is an essential nutrient for newborns.
Colostrum contains a natural diuretic that stimulates the newborn to void.
The Correct Answer is A
Colostrum provides many important antibodies that the newborn lacks.
Colostrum is the thick, yellowish fluid produced by the breasts during the early days after giving birth. It is rich in antibodies, immune factors, and other beneficial components that provide important protection and support for the newborn's health. Colostrum is often referred to as "liquid gold" due to its valuable properties. Antibodies present in colostrum help to strengthen the newborn's immune system and provide protection against various infections and diseases.
These antibodies are especially important during the first few days of life when the newborn's own immune system is still developing.
Option B is incorrect because colostrum does not contain a significant amount of iron. Iron is generally obtained from other sources, such as breast milk or iron-fortified formula, to support the newborn's brain development.
Option C is incorrect because although colostrum contains various essential nutrients, it does not provide a significant amount of vitamin K. Vitamin K is typically given to newborns as a separate supplement to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding.
Option D is incorrect because colostrum does not act as a diuretic. Its primary role is to provide the newborn with essential nutrients, antibodies, and immune factors to support their overall health and development.
In summary, colostrum is important for the newborn because it provides valuable antibodies that the newborn lacks, helping to strengthen their immune system and protect against infections and diseases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client's crackles in the bases of the lungs and an increased respiratory rate indicate the presence of fluid accumulation in the lungs, which is commonly seen in clients with heart failure. Maintaining the client in a high Fowler's position helps to promote optimal lung expansion and ventilation by reducing the pressure on the diaphragm, allowing for improved breathing mechanics and enhanced oxygenation.
Increasing the client's intake of oral fluids: While maintaining hydration is generally important, increasing oral fluids may not directly address the issue of fluid accumulation in the lungs. The priority in this situation is to optimize the client's respiratory function.
Instructing the client to cough every 4 hours: Coughing alone may not be sufficient to resolve the fluid accumulation. The underlying cause of the crackles and increased respiratory rate in heart failure is fluid congestion, which requires more comprehensive management.
Encouraging the client to ambulate to loosen secretions: While ambulation is generally beneficial for clients with heart failure, it may not directly address the fluid accumulation in the lungs. Ambulation can help improve overall cardiovascular function and fluid balance, but in the presence of acute respiratory distress or significant fluid overload, the client may not be able to tolerate or benefit from ambulation immediately.
In addition to maintaining the client in a high-Fowler's position, the nurse should also collaborate with the healthcare provider to initiate appropriate interventions, such as administering diuretic medications to help remove excess fluid and improve respiratory status. Monitoring the client's oxygen saturation, providing supplemental oxygen as needed, and assessing other vital signs are also important aspects of care in managing heart failure-related respiratory symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This statement reflects an important recommendation for car seat safety. It is recommended to keep infants and toddlers rear-facing in their car seats until they reach the age of 2 or until they outgrow the height and weight limits specified by the car seat manufacturer. Rear-facing car seats provide better protection for the child's head, neck, and spine in the event of a crash.
"I should position the car seat's retainer clip at the level of my baby's belly button." The correct position for the retainer clip is at the armpit level. It should be positioned across the chest, resting on the bony part of the child's shoulders. Placing the retainer clip at the level of the belly button can be unsafe and may not provide proper protection.
"I should enable the airbag when my baby is in the front seat of the car." It is not recommended to place a rear-facing car seat in the front seat of a vehicle with an active airbag. The force of the airbag deployment can cause serious injuries to the child. The safest place for a rear-facing car seat is in the back seat of the vehicle.
"I should place my baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle." The angle at which the car seat is installed depends on the specific instructions provided by the car seat manufacturer. It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for proper installation. Some car seats have built-in angle indicators or adjustable recline positions to help achieve the correct angle for optimal safety.
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