A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colostrum with a new mother who is breastfeeding. The mother asks. Why is colostrum so important for my baby?

Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Colostrum provides many important antibodies that the newborn lacks.

Colostrum contains iron, which is important for a newborn's brain development.

Colostrum provides vitamin K. which is an essential nutrient for newborns.

Colostrum contains a natural diuretic that stimulates the newborn to void.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Colostrum provides many important antibodies that the newborn lacks.

Colostrum is the thick, yellowish fluid produced by the breasts during the early days after giving birth. It is rich in antibodies, immune factors, and other beneficial components that provide important protection and support for the newborn's health. Colostrum is often referred to as "liquid gold" due to its valuable properties. Antibodies present in colostrum help to strengthen the newborn's immune system and provide protection against various infections and diseases.

These antibodies are especially important during the first few days of life when the newborn's own immune system is still developing.

Option B is incorrect because colostrum does not contain a significant amount of iron. Iron is generally obtained from other sources, such as breast milk or iron-fortified formula, to support the newborn's brain development.

Option C is incorrect because although colostrum contains various essential nutrients, it does not provide a significant amount of vitamin K. Vitamin K is typically given to newborns as a separate supplement to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding.

Option D is incorrect because colostrum does not act as a diuretic. Its primary role is to provide the newborn with essential nutrients, antibodies, and immune factors to support their overall health and development.

In summary, colostrum is important for the newborn because it provides valuable antibodies that the newborn lacks, helping to strengthen their immune system and protect against infections and diseases.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The presence of edema and coolness around the catheter's insertion site suggests that infiltration may have occurred. Infiltration refers to the unintended leakage of fluid into the surrounding tissues instead of flowing into the vein. It can lead to tissue damage and compromised circulation. Stopping the infusion is the initial priority to prevent further infiltration and minimize potential harm to the client.
A. Applying a warm compress may be appropriate to promote comfort and circulation in some cases, but it should be done after stopping the infusion and assessing the severity of the infiltration.
B. Documenting the infiltration is necessary for accurate record-keeping and to communicate the occurrence to the healthcare team. However, it is not the first immediate action required in this situation.
D. Elevating the arm can help reduce swelling and promote venous return. It can be done after stopping the infusion, but it is not the first action to address the potential infiltration.

A. Obtain a complete blood count. B. Prepare the client for insertion of an 18-gauge peripheral IV prior to surgery. C. Administer Rh, D immune globulin prior to surgery. D. Explain the surgical procedure to the client. E. Verify consent form is signed by the client. F. Assist with the administration of AB-positive blood products if needed. G. Remind the client to be NPO prior to surgery.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","G"]

Explanation

Based on the given information, the nurse should take the following actions in preparation for surgery:

Obtain a complete blood count: This is important to assess the client's hemoglobin, hematocrit, and other blood parameters before surgery.
Prepare the client for insertion of an 18-gauge peripheral IV prior to surgery: Adequate IV access is necessary for the administration of fluids and medications during and after surgery.
Administer Rh, D immune globulin prior to surgery: This action is indicated if the client is Rh-negative and there is a possibility of fetal-maternal blood mixing during the termination of pregnancy. Rh, D immune globulin is given to prevent sensitization to

Rh-positive blood.

Verify consent form is signed by the client: Ensuring that the client has provided informed consent is essential before proceeding with any surgical intervention.
Remind the client to be NPO (nothing by mouth) prior to surgery: It is important for the client to have an empty stomach to reduce the risk of aspiration during anesthesia.

The following actions are not indicated based on the given information:

Explaining the surgical procedure to the client: Although it is important for the client to have an understanding of the procedure, this is typically done by the surgeon rather than the nurse.
Assisting with administration of AB positive blood products if needed: There is no indication of the need for blood products based on the information provided. Blood product administration would be determined based on the client's specific condition and surgical requirements.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colostrum with a new mother who is breastfeeding. The mother asks. Why is colostrum so important for my baby? Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. The nurse notes that the skin around the catheter's insertion site is edematous and cool. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Exhibits Here The nurse is preparing the client for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","G"]

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colostrum with a new mother who is breastfeeding. The mother asks. Why is colostrum so important for my baby?

Which of the following responses should the nurse make?