A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to a client following arthroscopic (joint) surgery.
To prevent postoperative complications which of the following actions should be reinforced during the teaching of Continuous passive motion (CPM)?

Let the patient lift the machine onto the bed.

Tell the patient CPM will not hurt at all.

The patient really doesn't need to do CPM exercises.

Administer an opioid analgesic to the client 30 min prior to initiating CPM exercises.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Allowing the patient to lift the CPM machine onto the bed is not a safe practice. Arthroscopic surgery may result in limited mobility and discomfort for the patient. Lifting heavy equipment could potentially strain the surgical site or lead to injury.

Choice B rationale:

Telling the patient that CPM will not hurt at all is not accurate. While CPM is a passive motion technique aimed at preventing joint stiffness, some discomfort or mild pain may be experienced, especially during the initial sessions. Managing the patient's pain is essential to ensure compliance with the CPM exercises.

Choice C rationale:

Suggesting that the patient does not need to do CPM exercises is incorrect. CPM exercises are often prescribed after joint surgery to prevent joint stiffness, improve circulation, and aid in recovery. Discouraging the patient from participating in these exercises would be detrimental to their postoperative outcome.

Choice D rationale:

Administering an opioid analgesic to the client 30 minutes before initiating CPM exercises is the correct choice. CPM exercises can be uncomfortable for some patients, especially in the initial stages, and providing adequate pain relief before starting the exercises promotes patient comfort and compliance. It helps ensure that the patient can perform the exercises effectively without undue pain, reducing the risk of complications and promoting a successful recovery.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Inquiring about the client's bedtime routine is the nurse's priority because it directly addresses the client's reported problem of insomnia due to increased stress. Understanding the client's routine can help identify factors contributing to sleep difficulties and guide the development of an appropriate plan of care.

Choice B rationale:

Recommending that the client go for a walk every morning may be a helpful intervention, but it does not directly address the client's immediate concern of insomnia. It's important to first assess the client's current situation and then provide tailored interventions.

Choice C rationale:

Instructing the client to turn off the television before bedtime is a good sleep hygiene practice, but it may not be the priority when the client is experiencing acute insomnia due to increased stress. The nurse should first gather information about the client's specific situation.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to listen to soft music at the onset of stress is a useful relaxation technique, but it may not be the priority in this case. The nurse should focus on addressing the client's insomnia by identifying contributing factors and implementing appropriate interventions.

A. New onset of hearing loss. B. Slurred speech. C. Hyperthermia. D. Hypotension.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Gentamicin is known to have ototoxic effects and can lead to hearing loss, especially when administered via IV infusion. Monitoring for hearing changes is crucial to prevent permanent damage.

Choice B rationale:

Slurred speech is not a common adverse effect of gentamicin. It is more associated with neurological issues or medications affecting the central nervous system.

Choice C rationale:

Hyperthermia is not a typical adverse effect of gentamicin. It may be a sign of infection or another underlying condition but is not directly related to the medication.

Choice D rationale:

Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of gentamicin. It is more commonly associated with medications that affect blood pressure or underlying medical conditions.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to a client following arthroscopic (joint) surgery.To prevent postoperative complications which of the following actions should be reinforced during the teaching of Continuous passive motion (CPM)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who reports insomnia due to increased stress.Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pyelonephritis and is receiving gentamicin via IV infusion.Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the treatment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to a client following arthroscopic (joint) surgery.
To prevent postoperative complications which of the following actions should be reinforced during the teaching of Continuous passive motion (CPM)?