A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about limiting sodium intake with a client who has a new diagnosis of cardiomyopathy. Which of the following client responses indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I can have mustard on my sandwiches."

"I can season foods with celery salt."

"I can have a frozen juice bar for dessert!"

"I can drink vegetable juice with my meals."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

- A. Mustard often contains a high amount of sodium, which is not recommended for a client trying to limit sodium intake.
- B. Celery salt is primarily composed of salt and should be avoided when trying to reduce sodium consumption.
- C. Frozen juice bars are generally low in sodium, making them a suitable choice for dessert for someone with cardiomyopathy looking to limit sodium intake.
- D. Many vegetable juices are high in sodium, especially if they are canned or bottled, and should be limited in a low-sodium diet.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Contacting the provider to prescribe more pain medication may be necessary if the client's pain is not adequately controlled; however, reevaluation of the client's response to the initial dose should be done first.
B. Teaching relaxation techniques for acute pain management may be helpful, but it is not the priority at this moment when the client's pain is not adequately controlled.
C. Documenting the client's reaction to the medication is important but should not delay immediate action to address the client's unrelieved pain.
D. Reevaluating the client's response to the medication is the priority to determine if additional interventions are needed to manage the client's pain effectively.

A. Splenomegaly B. Abdominal pain C. Irregular heart rate D. Tarry stools

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Splenomegaly is not typically associated with hepatitis A. Hepatitis A primarily affects the liver and does not usually result in enlargement of the spleen.
B. Abdominal pain is a common symptom of hepatitis A. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver is located.
C. Hepatitis A does not typically cause irregular heart rate. The cardiovascular system is generally unaffected by hepatitis A infection.

D. Tarry stools, also known as melena, typically result from upper gastrointestinal bleeding and are not a characteristic symptom of hepatitis A.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about limiting sodium intake with a client who has a new diagnosis of cardiomyopathy. Which of the following client responses indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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