A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about limiting sodium intake with a client who has a new diagnosis of cardiomyopathy. Which of the following client responses indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I can have mustard on my sandwiches."

"I can season foods with celery salt."

"I can have a frozen juice bar for dessert!"

"I can drink vegetable juice with my meals."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

- A. Mustard often contains a high amount of sodium, which is not recommended for a client trying to limit sodium intake.
- B. Celery salt is primarily composed of salt and should be avoided when trying to reduce sodium consumption.
- C. Frozen juice bars are generally low in sodium, making them a suitable choice for dessert for someone with cardiomyopathy looking to limit sodium intake.
- D. Many vegetable juices are high in sodium, especially if they are canned or bottled, and should be limited in a low-sodium diet.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Vomiting is not a common adverse effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Nausea may occur, but vomiting is less common.
B. Confusion is a common adverse effect of ECT, especially immediately following the procedure. It typically resolves within a short time after the treatment.
C. Incontinence is not typically associated with ECT. However, urinary retention may occur in some cases.
D. Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a common adverse effect of ECT. However, some clients may experience temporary hearing disturbances immediately following the procedure.

A. The client takes ibuprofen daily to treat musculoskeletal pain. B. The client depends on friends for transportation to the clinic. C. The client has difficulty applying their compression stockings D. The client consumes 15 g of fiber daily

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when taken regularly. Given that the client is on warfarin, a blood thinner used to prevent new clots from forming and existing clots from growing larger, the use of ibuprofen could interfere with its effectiveness and increase the risk of a bleeding event. This is a priority concern for a patient with a history of deep-vein thrombosis. B: While transportation is important for the client to receive care, it does not pose an immediate risk to the client's health compared to the potential interaction between ibuprofen and warfarin.
C: Difficulty with applying compression stockings can contribute to discomfort and noncompliance with treatment, which can impede recovery. However, this does not present an immediate risk as significant as the potential drug interaction.
D: Consuming 15 g of fiber daily is generally a positive health behavior and does not present a direct risk to the client's health in the context of deep-vein thrombosis and the current medications.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about limiting sodium intake with a client who has a new diagnosis of cardiomyopathy. Which of the following client responses indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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