A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about car seat safety with the guardian of a newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Place a rolled blanket behind the newborn's neck during extended trips."
"Position the newborn's car seat at a 45° angle."
"Position the retainer clip at the level of the newborn's umbilicus."
"Place the newborn's car seat in a forward-facing position."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Placing a rolled blanket behind the newborn’s neck is unsafe and can cause improper positioning in the car seat. The newborn should be positioned properly according to the car seat manufacturer's instructions to ensure safety during travel.
B. The car seat should be positioned at a 45° angle to keep the newborn’s airway open and prevent slumping. This angle supports proper head and neck alignment, which is essential for the baby’s safety and comfort during travel.
C. The retainer clip should be positioned at the level of the newborn’s armpits, not the umbilicus. Proper placement of the retainer clip ensures that the harness is secure and correctly positioned over the baby’s shoulders.
D. Newborns should be placed in a rear-facing position in the car seat for optimal safety. Forward-facing car seats are used later, but infants should always be in a rear-facing car seat until they meet the age, weight, and height requirements for transitioning.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. One cup of pasta contains some folate, but it is not the best source for increasing folate intake during pregnancy. Pasta provides carbohydrates but is not as rich in folate compared to leafy greens.
B. One large egg contains a moderate amount of folate but is not the highest source of folate compared to other foods. Eggs provide several nutrients, but for folate, there are better food options.
C. One cup of cooked spinach is a highly recommended food for increasing folate intake. Spinach is rich in folate, which is essential for fetal development, including preventing neural tube defects.
D. Half a cup of orange juice provides a decent amount of folate but is not as high in folate as one cup of cooked spinach. While orange juice can contribute to folate intake, it does not match the folate content of leafy greens like spinach.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) status is typically re-evaluated at around 36 weeks of gestation to determine if prophylactic antibiotics are needed during labor to prevent transmission to the baby.
B. A positive GBS test does not automatically indicate a cesarean birth. Intravenous antibiotics during labor are generally used to prevent transmission of GBS to the newborn.
C. GBS infection can cause serious complications in newborns, but hearing loss is not a typical outcome. The primary concerns are sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis.
D. Antibiotics for GBS are given during labor, not the last two weeks of pregnancy. The treatment aims to reduce the risk of GBS transmission to the baby during delivery.
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