A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is pregnant and was treated for a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)
Douche after each sexual encounter.
Avoid urinating at bedtime.
Refrain from taking bubble baths.
Eliminate yogurt products from diet.
Wear cotton-crotch underwear.
Correct Answer : C,E
A. Douching is not recommended as it can disrupt the natural vaginal flora and potentially lead to further infections. Instead, maintaining good hygiene without douching is advised.
B. Urinating before bedtime is actually recommended to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. Avoiding urination at bedtime can increase the risk of developing a urinary tract infection.
C. Bubble baths can irritate the vaginal area and increase the risk of a urinary tract infection. Pregnant clients should be advised to avoid bubble baths and use mild, unscented soaps instead.
D. Yogurt products are beneficial because they contain probiotics that can help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the vagina and urinary tract. Eliminating yogurt from the diet is not necessary and may be counterproductive.
E. Wearing cotton-crotch underwear helps keep the vaginal area dry and reduces the risk of infections. Cotton allows for better air circulation and absorbs moisture compared to synthetic fabrics.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using a plastic cover on the crib mattress is not recommended because it can increase the risk of suffocation or overheating. Crib mattresses should be kept clean, but protective covers are not recommended for safety.
B. Placing a foam-wedge cushion under the newborn during naps is unsafe and increases the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Newborns should be placed on a firm, flat mattress for all sleep periods.
C. Ensuring that the mattress fits securely against the sides of the crib is crucial for preventing suffocation hazards. A snug fit between the mattress and crib sides prevents entrapment and ensures the baby’s safety while sleeping.
D. Placing bumper pads between the mattress and the rails of the crib is considered dangerous as they can pose suffocation and strangulation risks. Bumper pads are not recommended due to these safety hazards.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A single crease in the palm is correct. A single transverse palmar crease (simian line) is a common finding in infants with trisomy 21.
B. A notch in the lip is not a common finding in trisomy 21. This feature is more associated with other conditions like cleft lip or palate.
C. Extra digits on the hand (polydactyly) is not characteristic of trisomy 21. It is more commonly associated with other genetic conditions.
D. An inversion of the foot (clubfoot) is not a specific finding for trisomy 21. While some infants with trisomy 21 might have foot deformities, this is not a defining characteristic.
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