A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is breastfeeding and reports nipple soreness. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Increase the frequency of feedings from the affected nipple."
"Apply vitamin E oil to the affected nipple before each feeding."
"Wash the affected nipple with soap and water before each feeding."
"Expose the affected nipple to the air between feedings."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increasing the frequency of feedings from the affected nipple can worsen soreness. It’s important to address the underlying cause of soreness, which may involve evaluating latch technique or positioning rather than increasing feeding frequency.
B. Vitamin E oil is not recommended for sore nipples as it can cause irritation. Proper care involves managing latch and positioning, and sometimes using a lanolin cream rather than oils or other substances.
C. Washing the nipple with soap and water before each feeding can remove natural oils and lead to further irritation. The nipple should be gently cleaned with water, if necessary, and kept clean without over-washing.
D. Exposing the affected nipple to the air between feedings helps with healing and reduces moisture, which can exacerbate soreness. Allowing the nipple to air-dry can promote healing and reduce discomfort.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased muscle tone is not a typical manifestation of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome usually include increased muscle tone and irritability.
B. An exaggerated Moro reflex is a sign of neonatal abstinence syndrome. This reflex can be more pronounced in infants experiencing withdrawal from substances.
C. A weak cry is not characteristic of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Infants with this syndrome may have a high-pitched, excessive, or persistent cry.
D. Neonates with abstinence syndrome are difficult to console. They may have persistent crying and be hard to calm, which contrasts with the ability to console easily.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Experiencing burning during urination is not a normal physiological change during pregnancy and could indicate a urinary tract infection. It is important to report this symptom to a healthcare provider for evaluation and appropriate management.
B. The dark line in the middle of the abdomen, known as the linea nigra, is a common and normal physiological change during pregnancy due to hormonal effects, not an indication of infection. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of normal pregnancy changes.
C. Developing discoloration on the cheeks, often referred to as the "mask of pregnancy" or melasma, is a common and expected physiological change due to hormonal fluctuations. This statement shows that the client understands a normal aspect of pregnancy.
D. Swelling of the fingers and face is not a typical or expected change during pregnancy and could indicate a serious condition such as preeclampsia. While mild swelling of the ankles and feet can be normal, swelling in these areas should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
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