A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing the medical record of a client who is requesting a diaphragm. Which of the following findings in the client's history should the nurse identify as a contraindication for this type of contraception?

Recurrent urinary tract infections

Tobacco use

History of positive group B streptococcus B-hemolytic

Deep-vein thrombosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Recurrent urinary tract infections are a contraindication for using a diaphragm because the presence of a foreign object in the vagina can increase the risk of UTIs.
B. Tobacco use is a risk factor for cardiovascular issues with hormonal contraceptives but not for barrier methods like diaphragms.
C. History of positive group B streptococcus B-hemolytic is a concern for newborn care and labor management, but it is not a contraindication for the use of a diaphragm.
D. Deep-vein thrombosis is a contraindication for hormonal contraceptives due to an increased risk of clotting but does not affect the use of diaphragms, which are a barrier method of contraception.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

- Rationale for A: Aspirin is an antiplatelet agent and can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when combined with warfarin, an anticoagulant. Therefore, taking aspirin for leg discomfort is not recommended as it can exacerbate bleeding risks.
- Rationale for B: Oral contraceptives can interfere with the effectiveness of warfarin and increase the risk of thrombotic events. Women taking warfarin, especially in the postpartum period, should avoid oral contraceptives due to the potential for increased blood clotting.
- Rationale for C: The duration of warfarin therapy for deep-vein thrombosis is typically longer than 2 weeks. It is determined by the physician based on the extent of the clot and the patient's response to the medication.
- Rationale for D: Using a disposable razor can help minimize the risk of cuts and subsequent bleeding, which is a concern when taking anticoagulants like warfarin. It is a safer alternative to other shaving methods that may cause skin abrasions.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

- Potential Condition: Endometritis. The symptoms of malaise, chills, decreased appetite, elevated temperature, tachycardia, a boggy and tender uterus, and foul-smelling lochia are indicative of a postpartum infection, such as endometritis.

- Actions to Take:

- Monitor the lochia amount and odor: This will help assess the presence of infection and the effectiveness of treatment.

- Assist with the administration of prescribed antibiotics: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for endometritis.

- Parameters to Monitor:

- Temperature: Monitoring for fever can help assess the response to treatment and indicate if the infection is resolving or worsening.

- Heart rate: Tachycardia may be a sign of infection or other complications, so it's important to monitor changes in heart rate.

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A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing the medical record of a client who is requesting a diaphragm. Which of the following findings in the client's history should the nurse identify as a contraindication for this type of contraception?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postpartum and receiving warfarin for deep-vein thrombosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

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