1. A nurse is obtaining a capillary blood sample from a newborn for phenylketonuria testing. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Puncture the heel and collect the blood.
Apply pressure with a dry gauze pad.
Wrap a warm, moist cloth around the heel.
Cover the heel with an adhesive bandage.
Cleanse the heel with an antiseptic.
The Correct Answer is C,E,A,B,D
1. Wrap a warm, moist cloth around the heel to dilate the blood vessels, which makes it easier to obtain the blood sample.
2. Cleanse the heel with an antiseptic to reduce the risk of infection at the puncture site.
3. Puncture the heel and collect the blood, ensuring that the sample is adequate for the test.
4. Apply pressure with a dry gauze pad to stop the bleeding from the puncture site.
5. Cover the heel with an adhesive bandage to protect the area and minimize the risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. One cup of pasta contains some folate, but it is not the best source for increasing folate intake during pregnancy. Pasta provides carbohydrates but is not as rich in folate compared to leafy greens.
B. One large egg contains a moderate amount of folate but is not the highest source of folate compared to other foods. Eggs provide several nutrients, but for folate, there are better food options.
C. One cup of cooked spinach is a highly recommended food for increasing folate intake. Spinach is rich in folate, which is essential for fetal development, including preventing neural tube defects.
D. Half a cup of orange juice provides a decent amount of folate but is not as high in folate as one cup of cooked spinach. While orange juice can contribute to folate intake, it does not match the folate content of leafy greens like spinach.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Placing a rolled blanket behind the newborn’s neck is unsafe and can cause improper positioning in the car seat. The newborn should be positioned properly according to the car seat manufacturer's instructions to ensure safety during travel.
B. The car seat should be positioned at a 45° angle to keep the newborn’s airway open and prevent slumping. This angle supports proper head and neck alignment, which is essential for the baby’s safety and comfort during travel.
C. The retainer clip should be positioned at the level of the newborn’s armpits, not the umbilicus. Proper placement of the retainer clip ensures that the harness is secure and correctly positioned over the baby’s shoulders.
D. Newborns should be placed in a rear-facing position in the car seat for optimal safety. Forward-facing car seats are used later, but infants should always be in a rear-facing car seat until they meet the age, weight, and height requirements for transitioning.
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