A nurse is caring for a client who is at 41 weeks of gestation. The nurse should understand that which of the following findings can indicate a prenatal complication in this client?
Blurred vision
Shortness of breath
Non-pitting ankle edema
Leukorrhea
The Correct Answer is A
A. Blurred vision can indicate a prenatal complication, such as preeclampsia, which is a serious condition that can develop in the later stages of pregnancy and requires immediate attention. Preeclampsia can lead to severe health issues for both the mother and baby.
B. Shortness of breath can be a normal part of late pregnancy due to the pressure on the diaphragm from the growing uterus. While it should be monitored, it is not specifically indicative of a complication compared to other symptoms.
C. Non-pitting ankle edema is common in the later stages of pregnancy and is not necessarily a sign of a complication on its own. It can occur due to the increased fluid volume and pressure from the uterus.
D. Leukorrhea, or increased vaginal discharge, is a common and normal finding in pregnancy, especially as labor approaches. It is generally not a sign of a complication unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increasing the frequency of feedings from the affected nipple can worsen soreness. It’s important to address the underlying cause of soreness, which may involve evaluating latch technique or positioning rather than increasing feeding frequency.
B. Vitamin E oil is not recommended for sore nipples as it can cause irritation. Proper care involves managing latch and positioning, and sometimes using a lanolin cream rather than oils or other substances.
C. Washing the nipple with soap and water before each feeding can remove natural oils and lead to further irritation. The nipple should be gently cleaned with water, if necessary, and kept clean without over-washing.
D. Exposing the affected nipple to the air between feedings helps with healing and reduces moisture, which can exacerbate soreness. Allowing the nipple to air-dry can promote healing and reduce discomfort.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This describes the stepping reflex, which involves the newborn's legs moving in a stepping motion when the soles of the feet touch a surface, not just flexing at the knees and hips. It is expected but not the most relevant to the of reflex elicitation as stated.
B. The newborn turns toward the stimulus when their cheek is touched, not away. This is known as the rooting reflex, which helps the newborn find the breast or bottle for feeding.
C. The newborn's fingers curling around the nurse's finger is the grasp reflex, a normal and expected finding in newborns. It indicates normal neurological development and reflex activity.
D. The newborn blinking in response to a tap on the forehead is known as the glabellar reflex, but they do not typically keep their eyes closed. It is not a primary reflex assessed in newborns for neurological health.
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