A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is in the first trimester of pregnancy about increasing their intake of foods that are high in folate. Which of the following should the nurse recommend as the food with the highest folate content?
1 cup pasta
1 large egg
1 cup cooked spinach
1/2 cup (4 oz) orange juice
The Correct Answer is C
A. One cup of pasta contains some folate, but it is not the best source for increasing folate intake during pregnancy. Pasta provides carbohydrates but is not as rich in folate compared to leafy greens.
B. One large egg contains a moderate amount of folate but is not the highest source of folate compared to other foods. Eggs provide several nutrients, but for folate, there are better food options.
C. One cup of cooked spinach is a highly recommended food for increasing folate intake. Spinach is rich in folate, which is essential for fetal development, including preventing neural tube defects.
D. Half a cup of orange juice provides a decent amount of folate but is not as high in folate as one cup of cooked spinach. While orange juice can contribute to folate intake, it does not match the folate content of leafy greens like spinach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased muscle tone is not a typical manifestation of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome usually include increased muscle tone and irritability.
B. An exaggerated Moro reflex is a sign of neonatal abstinence syndrome. This reflex can be more pronounced in infants experiencing withdrawal from substances.
C. A weak cry is not characteristic of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Infants with this syndrome may have a high-pitched, excessive, or persistent cry.
D. Neonates with abstinence syndrome are difficult to console. They may have persistent crying and be hard to calm, which contrasts with the ability to console easily.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Witch hazel pads can soothe the perineal area and reduce discomfort from an episiotomy and hemorrhoids. This is a common and effective part of postpartum perineal care.
B. Heat packs are not recommended for episiotomy care as they can increase swelling. Instead, cold packs or ice can be used to reduce swelling and discomfort.
C. Numbing sprays should not be used prior to cleansing the area. Instead, gentle cleaning with mild soap and water is recommended for postpartum perineal care.
D. A sitz bath should typically be used for 15 to 20 minutes, not just 10 minutes, to effectively soothe the perineal area and promote healing.
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