Which of the following symptoms should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of neonatal abstinence syndrome?
Decreased muscle tone
Exaggerated Moro reflex
Consoles easily
Weak cry
The Correct Answer is B
A. Decreased muscle tone is not typically associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome.
B. Exaggerated Moro reflex, which is a startle response that causes the baby to fling their arms and legs out and then curl them in, is a common signof neonatal abstinence
C. Consoling easily is not a characteristic feature of neonatal abstinence syndrome; these infants are often difficult to console.
D. A high pitched cry is a common symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome. A weak cry is not anticipated.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. administering misoprostol, may be indicated in postpartum care, but it is not the first priority in this situation. The immediate concern is excessive bleeding, which should be addressed first.
B. increasing maintenance IV fluid, is not the first action to take. While fluid management is important, it is not the priority when the client is experiencing excessive postpartum bleeding.
C. performing perineal hygiene, is important for overall hygiene, but it is not the first action to take when the client is experiencing excessive bleeding. Controlling bleeding takes precedence.
D. performing fundal assessment and massage, is the first priority. This helps assess for uterine atony (failure of the uterus to contract), a common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. Massage can stimulate uterine contractions and help control bleeding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. While using a disposable razor is a precaution for individuals taking anticoagulants to reduce the risk of bleeding, it is not specific to warfarin.
B. Correct. Taking oral contraceptives along with warfarin can increase the risk of bleeding.
Therefore, the client should be advised not to take oral contraceptives while on warfarin.
C. Incorrect. Aspirin is not typically recommended for pain relief in individuals taking warfarin due to the increased risk of bleeding.
D. Incorrect. The duration of warfarin therapy is individualized based on the specific condition being treated. It is not a fixed 2-week period.
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