A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who is receiving phototherapy. Which of the following findings is an indication of dehydration?
Bulging anterior fontanel
Decreased urine specific gravity
Bounding pulses
Decreased skin turgor
The Correct Answer is D
A. A bulging anterior fontanel suggests increased intracranial pressure, not dehydration.
B. Decreased urine specific gravity can occur with hydration or dilute urine, and it is not specific to dehydration.
C. Bounding pulses may be present in various conditions but are not a direct sign of dehydration.
D. Decreased skin turgor is a classic sign of dehydration in both infants and adults. It indicates a deficit of body fluids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Applying an antiseptic after the puncture can be done to prevent infection, but it is not the initial step.
B. Warming the newborn's heel helps to increase blood flow, making the collection process more effective and less painful.
C. The puncture should be made on the outer aspect of the newborn's heel, where there is a good blood supply.
D. After the puncture, it is important to apply pressure to the site to stop bleeding, typically using a gauze pad or cotton ball.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Administering the medication into the deltoid muscle is not recommended for newborns due to their underdeveloped muscle mass and the potential for injury. The vastus lateralis muscle in the thigh is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in infants.
B: Checking the mother's Rh factor is not directly related to the administration of phytonadione, which is given to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding in the newborn, a condition unrelated to the mother's Rh factor.
C: Administering the medication 12 hours after birth is not the standard practice. Phytonadione is typically given within the first hour after birth to ensure prompt prevention of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn.
D: Administering the medication with a 25 gauge needle is appropriate as it is small enough to cause minimal discomfort and large enough to ensure proper delivery of the medication into the infant's muscle tissue.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.