A nurse is receiving a medication prescription by telephone from a provider. The provider states, “Administer 6 milligrams of morphine IV push every 3 hours as needed for acute pain.” How should the nurse transcribe the prescription in the client’s medical record?

Morphine 6 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain.

MS6 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain.

MSO4 6 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain.

Morphine 6.0 mg IV push every 3 hr PRN acute pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This is because it uses the full name of the drug, the exact dose, the route of administration, the frequency, and the indication for use. It also avoids any abbreviations that could be confused with other drugs or measurements.

Choice B is wrong because MS is an abbreviation for morphine sulfate which could be mistaken for magnesium sulfate.

Choice C is wrong because MSO4 is an abbreviation for morphine sulfate that could be mistaken for magnesium sulfate.

Choice D is wrong because 6.0 mg could be misread as 60 mg and lead to a tenfold overdose.

Normal ranges for morphine dosage depend on the route of administration, the indication, and the patient’s tolerance and response.

For acute pain, the usual oral dose is 10 to 30 mg every 4 hours as needed. For chronic pain, the usual oral dose is 15 to 30 mg every 8 to 12 hours as needed.

For intravenous (IV) administration, the usual dose is 2.5 to 15 mg every 4 hours as needed.

The morphine equivalent daily dose (MEDD) is a concept that attempts to establish an equivalency in terms of dose when comparing any opioid to morphine.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse who caused the error is responsible for completing an incident report. An incident report is a tool for documenting any event that deviates from the standard of care or causes harm to a client, staff member, or visitor. The purpose of an incident report is to improve quality and safety, not to assign blame or punish anyone. The nurse who caused the error should fill out the report as soon as possible after the event, providing factual and objective information.

A. The quality improvement committee is not directly involved in the incident and does not complete the report. The committee may review the report later to identify trends and areas for improvement.

B. The charge nurse is not responsible for completing the report, although they may assist or supervise the nurse who caused the error.The charge nurse may also notify the provider and other relevant staff members about the incident.

C.The nurse who caused the error may be involved in providing details and information about the incident, but the nurse who discovers the error is the one responsible for completing the incident report to ensure that all relevant information is accurately documented.

D. It is crucial for the nurse who discovers the error to complete the incident report to ensure that all relevant details are accurately documented. This allows for a thorough investigation and implementation of corrective actions to prevent future errors.

A. Calcium gluconate. B. Acetylcysteine. C. Flumazenil. D. Protamine sulfate.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Calcium gluconate is used to treat hypermagnesemia because it can help calm some symptoms such as impaired breathing, irregular heartbeat, and hypotension. Calcium also helps normalize the neuromuscular function that is affected by excess magnesium.

Choice B. Acetylcysteine is wrong because it is used to treat acetaminophen overdose and prevent kidney damage from contrast dye.

It has no role in treating hypermagnesemia.

Choice C. Flumazenil is wrong because it is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, a class of sedative drugs.

It has no role in treating hypermagnesemia.

Choice D. Protamine sulfate is wrong because it is used to reverse the effects of heparin, an anticoagulant drug.

It has no role in treating hypermagnesemia.

Normal ranges for magnesium are 1.7 to 2.3 mg/dL or 0.7 to 1.1 mmol/L. Hypermagnesemia is defined as a magnesium level above 2.6 mg/dL or 1.5 mmol/L.

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A nurse is receiving a medication prescription by telephone from a provider. The provider states, “Administer 6 milligrams of morphine IV push every 3 hours as needed for acute pain.” How should the nurse transcribe the prescription in the client’s medical record?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and discovers a medication error. The nurse should recognize that which of the following staff members is responsible for completing an incident report?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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