A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a toddler about discipline techniques. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicate an understanding of the teaching?

"I will remain with my child throughout each timeout session."

"My child is most likely to correct behaviors when they experience natural consequences."

"My child will learn rules when we offer rewards for positive behavior instead of verbal praise."

"I will be careful not to ignore it when my child misbehaves."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:
A. "I will remain with my child throughout each timeout session.": The purpose of a timeout is to remove the child from stimulation and provide an opportunity to calm down and reflect. Staying with the child during a timeout defeats this purpose, as it may reinforce attention-seeking behaviors instead of encouraging self-regulation.

B. "My child is most likely to correct behaviors when they experience natural consequences.": Allowing children to experience natural consequences helps them learn cause-and-effect relationships and develop responsibility for their actions.

C. "My child will learn rules when we offer rewards for positive behavior instead of verbal praise.": While tangible rewards can be helpful initially, consistent verbal praise is a more effective long-term strategy for reinforcing desired behaviors. It builds intrinsic motivation and encourages the child to repeat good behavior without expecting material rewards.

D. "I will be careful not to ignore it when my child misbehaves.": Ignoring minor attention-seeking behaviors can be an effective discipline strategy, as it prevents reinforcement through attention. Overreacting to small misbehaviors may inadvertently increase their frequency rather than reduce them.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:
A. The client takes multiple steps while holding the walker: Taking several steps while holding the walker increases the risk of imbalance and falls. The correct technique is to move the walker forward one step length, ensure all four legs are stable on the ground, and then take a single step toward it before moving the other leg.

B. The client lifts the walker as it is moved forward: The walker should be lifted slightly and placed firmly on the ground to ensure stability with each step. Sliding the walker instead of lifting it can cause uneven movement or tipping, especially on rough surfaces, making lifting the correct method.

C. The client advances the walker and takes a step towards it: This is the proper technique for safe use. The client should advance the walker first, then step forward with the weaker leg, followed by the stronger leg, maintaining balance and even weight distribution.

D. The client grasps the walker by the hand grips on the upper bars: Proper hand placement on the upper hand grips ensures stability and correct posture during ambulation. Holding the walker anywhere else can cause poor control, imbalance, or wrist strain.

A. Beneficence B. Autonomy C. Nonmaleficence D. Justice

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Beneficence: Beneficence involves promoting the well-being of clients. While both clients’ needs are important, the issue here is unequal access to resources, not the nurse’s intent to benefit them.

B. Autonomy: Autonomy relates to the client’s right to make informed decisions about their own care. The situation does not interfere with either client’s ability to make choices.

C. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence means avoiding harm. Although delayed access to supplies could indirectly cause harm, the primary ethical concern is the fairness in distribution, not direct harm by action.

D. Justice: Justice involves fairness and equitable treatment. Providing supplies to one client based on insurance status while requiring the other to obtain them elsewhere reflects unequal treatment and a breach of the principle of justice.

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A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a toddler about discipline techniques. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicate an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is supervising a newly hired nurse who is instructing a client about how to use a walker. For which of the following actions should the charge nurse intervene?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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