A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Monitor the client for hypoglycemia.

Perform range-of-motion exercises once per shift

Place the client in high-Fowler's position.

Implement seizure precautions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Monitor the client for hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia is not a common complication of bacterial meningitis. More relevant concerns include increased intracranial pressure, fever, and potential neurological damage, rather than altered glucose metabolism.

B. Perform range-of-motion exercises once per shift: While maintaining mobility is important, this is not a priority during the acute phase of bacterial meningitis. The client may be photophobic, confused, or in too much discomfort for routine exercises early in treatment.

C. Place the client in high-Fowler's position: High-Fowler’s can increase discomfort and may worsen meningeal irritation. A more appropriate position is 30 degrees with head midline to promote venous drainage and reduce intracranial pressure.

D. Implement seizure precautions: Seizures are a potential complication of bacterial meningitis due to inflammation, increased intracranial pressure, and irritation of the cerebral cortex. Seizure precautions are a critical safety measure in the acute phase of care.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "Placement of the catheter is confirmed by a CT scan.": Catheter placement is typically confirmed by a chest X-ray, not a CT scan, to verify correct positioning and rule out complications such as pneumothorax. CT imaging is not routine for this purpose.

B. "You will be under general anesthesia for this procedure.": Placement of a nontunneled percutaneous central line is usually done under local anesthesia with possible mild sedation. General anesthesia is not required for this relatively short and minimally invasive procedure.

C. "The provider will wear a mask while performing the procedure.": A mask, along with sterile gloves, gown, and drape, is worn to maintain sterile technique and reduce the risk of catheter-related bloodstream infections. This is standard protocol during central line insertion.

D. "Your head will be elevated as high as possible while the catheter is inserted.": The client is usually placed in the Trendelenburg position (head down) during catheter insertion to distend neck veins and reduce the risk of air embolism—not in a high head-elevated position.

A. A client who has decreased interleukin-6 levels B. A client who has decreased urine cortisol levels C. A client who has decreased C-reactive protein levels D. A client who has decreased serotonin levels

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. A client who has decreased interleukin-6 levels: Interleukin-6 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that may be elevated in depression, but its decrease is not an indicator for antidepressant use. It’s not routinely used to determine the need for antidepressant therapy in clinical practice.

B. A client who has decreased urine cortisol levels: Depression is more commonly associated with increased cortisol levels due to stress responses. Low cortisol may be seen in conditions like Addison's disease but does not typically guide antidepressant use.

C. A client who has decreased C-reactive protein levels: CRP is a nonspecific inflammatory marker. While elevated CRP has been observed in some individuals with depression, a decreased CRP level would not indicate the need for antidepressant therapy.

D. A client who has decreased serotonin levels: Low serotonin levels are closely linked to depression pathophysiology. Many antidepressants, such as SSRIs, target serotonin levels to relieve depressive symptoms, making this the most relevant indicator for antidepressant therapy.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is to undergo placement of a nontunneled percutaneous central venous access device. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing antidepressants with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being a candidate for antidepressant therapy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in an outpatient clinic is assessing a client who is pregnant for unsafe behaviors during pregnancy. Which of the following findings indicates a need for further evaluation?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 36 weeks of gestation and experiences a spontaneous rupture of membranes. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant. The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Exhibits Select 4 findings that indicate a potential prenatal complication

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client. Exhibits

A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. The client reports that she is not feeling well. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is hypoglycemic? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client's condition is improving?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is experiencing preterm contractions and dehydration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is teaching a client who has herpes zoster. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?