A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Monitor the client for hypoglycemia.
Perform range-of-motion exercises once per shift
Place the client in high-Fowler's position.
Implement seizure precautions.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Monitor the client for hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia is not a common complication of bacterial meningitis. More relevant concerns include increased intracranial pressure, fever, and potential neurological damage, rather than altered glucose metabolism.
B. Perform range-of-motion exercises once per shift: While maintaining mobility is important, this is not a priority during the acute phase of bacterial meningitis. The client may be photophobic, confused, or in too much discomfort for routine exercises early in treatment.
C. Place the client in high-Fowler's position: High-Fowler’s can increase discomfort and may worsen meningeal irritation. A more appropriate position is 30 degrees with head midline to promote venous drainage and reduce intracranial pressure.
D. Implement seizure precautions: Seizures are a potential complication of bacterial meningitis due to inflammation, increased intracranial pressure, and irritation of the cerebral cortex. Seizure precautions are a critical safety measure in the acute phase of care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The person holding financial power of attorney will make health care decisions based on the client's advance directives: A financial power of attorney manages financial matters, not health care decisions. A separate designation such as a health care proxy or medical power of attorney is needed for making medical decisions.
B. The client has the right to refuse medical treatment, even if health care providers recommend it: Under the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA), clients have the legal right to make autonomous decisions about their care, including the right to refuse or discontinue treatment, regardless of medical advice.
C. The client's eldest adult child has the right to change advance directives in an end-of-life situation: Advance directives reflect the client’s own decisions. No family member, regardless of birth order, has the legal authority to change them unless specifically authorized as a health care proxy and even then, only if the client is incapacitated.
D. If the client's advance directives are in writing and notarized, the client cannot change it in the future: Clients can revise or revoke advance directives at any time, as long as they remain mentally competent. Notarization does not make the document legally fixed or unchangeable.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Bradycardia: Ectopic pregnancy is more likely to cause tachycardia due to internal bleeding and hypovolemia from tubal rupture. Bradycardia is not a typical finding and would suggest a different or more advanced issue.
B. Hypertension: Hypotension, not hypertension, may occur in cases of significant bleeding from a ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Elevated blood pressure is not a hallmark sign of this condition.
C. Hydramnios: Hydramnios refers to excessive amniotic fluid and is associated with fetal anomalies or maternal diabetes. It is unrelated to ectopic pregnancy, where implantation occurs outside the uterine cavity.
D. Abdominal pain: Sharp or stabbing abdominal or pelvic pain is a classic symptom of ectopic pregnancy. It may be accompanied by vaginal bleeding and referred shoulder pain if internal bleeding irritates the diaphragm.
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