A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is experiencing preterm contractions and dehydration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Dehydration is associated with gastroesophageal reflux.
Dehydration is caused by decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit.
Dehydration can increase the risk for preterm labor.
Dehydration is treated with calcium supplements.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Dehydration is not directly associated with gastroesophageal reflux, which involves gastric acid backflow. Dehydration affects fluid balance, not reflux mechanisms, so this statement is inaccurate and irrelevant to preterm contractions, making it incorrect.
Choice B reason: Dehydration is not caused by decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit; rather, it may elevate these due to hemoconcentration. This statement reverses the relationship, making it factually incorrect and unrelated to preterm labor risks.
Choice C reason: Dehydration can increase preterm labor risk by reducing uterine blood flow and triggering contractions via oxytocin release. This evidence-based link supports hydration as a preventive measure, making it the correct statement for teaching in this scenario.
Choice D reason: Dehydration is treated with fluid replacement, not calcium supplements, which address bone health or specific deficiencies. This treatment is irrelevant to dehydration or preterm labor, making it an incorrect and inappropriate recommendation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Guiding the client by walking parallel is less effective than offering an arm for support, which provides stability and orientation. Parallel walking does not ensure safe navigation for someone with visual impairment, as it lacks physical guidance, making it less appropriate for preventing falls or ensuring safety.
Choice B reason: Using a loud tone of voice assumes hearing impairment, which is not indicated in visual sensory loss. Normal volume with clear enunciation is sufficient, and loud tones may be perceived as disrespectful or startling. This intervention is unnecessary and inappropriate for addressing visual impairment, focusing on an irrelevant sensory issue.
Choice C reason: Rearranging bedside table items frequently disorients a visually impaired client, increasing confusion and fall risk. Consistent placement of items supports independence and safety by allowing the client to rely on memory and touch, making this intervention counterproductive and unsafe for the care plan.
Choice D reason: Removing objects from the path to the bathroom prevents tripping hazards, enhancing safety for a client with reduced visual perception. This intervention reduces fall risk, promotes independent mobility, and aligns with evidence-based practices for visually impaired individuals, making it the most effective and appropriate action.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging open communication fosters dialogue, allowing nurses to resolve conflicts directly. This reduces tension and improves teamwork by addressing interpersonal issues, aligning with psychological principles of conflict resolution. Effective communication mitigates misunderstandings, enhancing collaboration in high-stress healthcare environments.
Choice B reason: Assigning an external mediator may help but is premature without trying internal resolution. Encouraging team dialogue leverages existing relationships, fostering cohesion. External mediators may not address unit-specific dynamics, making internal communication a more effective first step in resolving nurse conflicts.
Choice C reason: Mandatory team-building exercises may improve morale but do not directly resolve specific conflicts. Forcing participation can increase resentment if issues persist. Communication-based strategies target root causes, making them more effective for conflict resolution in healthcare teams compared to generic team-building.
Choice D reason: Reassigning nurses to different shifts avoids conflict but disrupts workflow and patient care continuity. It fails to address underlying issues, allowing tensions to persist. Communication-focused approaches promote resolution, maintaining team integrity and collaboration in healthcare settings, unlike reassignment.
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