Which of the following statements should a nurse make when providing discharge teaching to a new parent about breastfeeding her infant?
Supplement breastfeedings with water every 12 hours.
Offer your infant the breast when he shows signs of hunger.
Limit the time your infant feeds to 10 minutes on each breast.
Begin each feeding using the same breast.
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Supplementing breastfeedings with water every 12 hours is not advised for newborns, as breast milk provides complete hydration and nutrition. Water can reduce milk intake, decreasing supply due to reduced demand. It risks electrolyte imbalances, like hyponatremia, in infants with immature kidneys. Exclusive breastfeeding for six months supports optimal growth, immune function, and maternal-infant bonding, making this recommendation inappropriate.
Choice B reason: Offering the breast at hunger cues, such as rooting or hand-sucking, supports demand-driven breastfeeding, which stimulates prolactin and oxytocin for milk production. This ensures adequate supply, promotes healthy weight gain, and aligns with the infant’s natural feeding rhythm. It prevents over- or under-feeding, fostering neonatal development and strengthening the maternal-infant bond, making this the correct advice.
Choice C reason: Limiting feeding to 10 minutes per breast can prevent adequate hindmilk transfer, which is high in fat and calories, essential for growth. Short sessions may reduce milk supply due to insufficient stimulation. Infants need variable feeding times to meet nutritional needs. This restriction risks poor weight gain and inadequate nutrition, indicating it’s not a suitable recommendation.
Choice D reason: Starting each feeding with the same breast can cause imbalanced milk production, as one breast may be understimulated, reducing overall supply. Alternating breasts ensures both are drained, supporting balanced lactation and preventing engorgement or mastitis. This practice maintains milk supply via prolactin release, making this advice incorrect for optimal breastfeeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Instructing the client to shower and change clothes is inappropriate, as it may destroy forensic evidence critical for legal proceedings. Evidence preservation is a priority post-sexual assault, and showers are delayed until after forensic examination, making this intervention incorrect and potentially harmful.
Choice B reason: Asking for details about the assault can retraumatize the client and is not the nurse’s role immediately post-assault. Trained forensic examiners or counselors handle such discussions sensitively. This action risks emotional harm and is inappropriate for initial care, making it incorrect.
Choice C reason: Reassuring the client that injuries are not life-threatening may minimize their trauma and emotional distress. The focus should be on emotional support and safety, not downplaying injuries, which may be perceived insensitively. This intervention is inappropriate for trauma-informed care, making it incorrect.
Choice D reason: Limiting staff members providing care reduces the client’s exposure to multiple providers, minimizing retraumatization and ensuring consistency. This trauma-informed approach fosters trust and safety post-sexual assault, aligning with best practices for psychological support, making it the correct intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Saturated sanguinous drainage post-reinforcement signals excessive bleeding, potentially indicating hemorrhage or poor wound healing. Two hours postoperative, this suggests vascular injury or coagulopathy, requiring urgent provider notification to prevent hypovolemia, infection, or further complications in the surgical site.
Choice B reason: Oxygen saturation of 96% on 2 L/min nasal cannula is normal (95-100%), indicating stable respiratory status. This does not require reporting, as it reflects effective oxygenation post-surgery, with oxygen therapy appropriately supporting recovery without signs of respiratory distress.
Choice C reason: A pain level of 2/10 post-medication indicates effective pain control, not warranting immediate reporting. Postoperative pain management targets comfort (<4/10), and this level suggests successful analgesia, with no evidence of complications like nerve injury requiring provider intervention.
Choice D reason: Urine output of 50 mL/hr is normal (>30 mL/hr) post-catheter removal, indicating adequate renal perfusion. This does not require reporting, as it reflects normal kidney function and hydration status in the early postoperative period, absent other concerning symptoms.
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