A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is receiving reports for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who is receiving a blood transfusion and reports low-back pain
A female client who is scheduled for chemotherapy and has an RBC count of 4.0 x105/uL (4.2 to 5.4 x106/uL)
A client who is 24 hr postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate and has small blood clots in the drainage tubing
A client who is 2 days postoperative following placement of an ascending colostomy and has shreds of bloody mucus in the bag
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. A client who is receiving a blood transfusion and reports low-back pain: Low-back pain during a blood transfusion indicates a possible acute hemolytic reaction caused by ABO incompatibility. This is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate discontinuation of the transfusion and notifying the provider to prevent renal failure and shock.
B. A female client who is scheduled for chemotherapy and has an RBC count of 4.0 x10⁶/µL (4.2–5.4 x10⁶/µL): Although the RBC count is slightly low, this finding is not immediately life-threatening. The provider should be informed, but the client does not require urgent intervention.
C. A client who is 24 hr postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate and has small blood clots in the drainage tubing: Small clots are expected during the first 24 to 36 hours post-TURP due to residual bleeding from the surgical site.
D. A client who is 2 days postoperative following placement of an ascending colostomy and has shreds of bloody mucus in the bag: Small amounts of bloody mucus are normal during the early postoperative phase as the bowel mucosa heals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Remove the restraints from the client: Restraints should be discontinued as soon as the client no longer poses a danger to themselves or others. Prompt removal prevents unnecessary restriction and respects the client’s rights and dignity.
B. Offer the client PRN pain medication: While assessing for discomfort is important, pain medication is not the immediate priority once the client is calm and cooperative, unless the client requests it or shows signs of pain.
C. Continue to monitor the client every 15 min: Monitoring should continue after restraint removal according to facility policy, but the first action is to remove the restraints to avoid unnecessary confinement.
D. Encourage the client to attend a group therapy session: While therapeutic activities are important, this is not the immediate action following restraint use. Ensuring the client’s safety and removing restraints takes priority.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Your child can return to school 24 hours after beginning antibiotics.": Varicella (chickenpox) is a viral infection, so antibiotics are not effective unless there is a secondary bacterial infection.
B. "Your child can return to school once the fever has subsided.": Although the fever may resolve, the child remains contagious until all lesions have crusted over, so returning at this stage risks spreading infection.
C. "Your child can return to school after a negative titer result.": Titer testing is used to assess immunity, not for determining when an active infection is no longer contagious.
D. "Your child can return to school once the lesions have crusted over.": This is the correct statement because a child with varicella is contagious until all vesicular lesions have dried and crusted, usually about 5–7 days after onset.
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