A nurse in a community health clinic is caring for a client who expresses plans to quit smoking within the next 2 weeks and requests a prescription for a nicotine patch. Which of the following stages of health behavior change is the client in?
Action
Contemplation
Preparation
Precontemplation
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Action: The action stage involves actively implementing strategies to change behavior, such as already using nicotine replacement therapy or abstaining from smoking. Since the client has not yet started quitting but intends to soon, they are not yet in this stage.
B. Contemplation: In this stage, the individual recognizes the need for change but has not yet committed to taking concrete steps. The client requesting a prescription and setting a quit date indicates they have moved beyond contemplation and are preparing for action.
C. Preparation: The preparation stage is characterized by planning to take action within the near future, usually within the next month. The client’s decision to quit within 2 weeks and request a nicotine patch reflects commitment and readiness to initiate behavior change, fitting this stage precisely.
D. Precontemplation: During precontemplation, the individual has no intention of changing behavior and may be unaware of the risks or resistant to advice. This does not apply to the client, who has already expressed motivation and plans to quit smoking soon.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "The provider can give you a referral for your baby to see an infectious disease provider.": Referring to a specialist does not address the parents’ knowledge or concerns about immunizations. The priority is to engage in a discussion to understand their perspective.
B. "Your baby's immunizations should be up to date before they are able to travel with you by airplane.": Framing immunizations only around travel requirements may seem judgmental and does not address the broader health benefits of vaccination.
C. "You don't have to immunize your baby against diseases that are no longer common.": This statement is misleading because many vaccine-preventable diseases can reemerge if immunization rates drop. It could reinforce misconceptions rather than promoting safe health practices.
D. "Let's talk about what you already know about immunizing your baby.": Beginning with an open-ended, nonjudgmental discussion allows the nurse to assess the parents’ knowledge, beliefs, and concerns. This approach supports informed decision-making and provides an opportunity for accurate, tailored education about vaccines.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Avoid sexual intercourse for 7 days after receiving treatment.": HPV infections often persist in epithelial tissue even after visible lesions are treated, meaning transmission can still occur. Avoiding sexual contact for only 7 days does not eliminate the risk of spreading the virus.
B. "Obtain all recommended immunizations.": Receiving the HPV vaccine is the most effective method of preventing sexual transmission. The vaccine protects against high-risk HPV strains associated with cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers, as well as genital warts. It is most effective when administered before sexual activity begins.
C. "Apply imiquimod ointment to any perineal ulcers.": Imiquimod is used to treat external genital warts caused by HPV, not perineal ulcers. Its use does not prevent infection or transmission and should only be applied to intact wart tissue under provider supervision.
D. "Undergo laser therapy to remove any lesions.": Laser therapy can remove visible warts but does not eradicate the virus itself. While it reduces the number of infectious lesions, HPV can still be transmitted through microscopic viral shedding even after lesion removal.
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