A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic pain about avoiding constipation from opioid medications.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Decrease insoluble fiber intake.
Increase exercise
Reduce water intake
take a laxative every day
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Increase exercise.
Exercise can help stimulate bowel movements and prevent constipation, which is a common side effect of opioid medications.
Exercise can also improve blood circulation, reduce stress, and enhance mood, which can benefit clients who have chronic pain.
Choice A is wrong because decreasing insoluble fiber intake can worsen constipation.
Insoluble fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it pass more easily through the colon.
Clients who take opioid medications should increase their intake of insoluble fiber from sources such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds.
Choice C is wrong because drinking less water can lead to dehydration and hardening of the stool, which can make it more difficult to pass.
Clients who take opioid medications should drink plenty of water to keep the stool soft and moist.
Choice D is wrong because taking a laxative every day can cause dependence, tolerance, and electrolyte imbalance.
Laxatives should be used only as a last resort and under the guidance of a health care provider.
Clients who take opioid medications should try other methods of preventing constipation first, such as increasing exercise, fiber, and water intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Explain to the child what will happen when the abuse is reported.
This is because the nurse should provide honest and accurate information to the child about the reporting process and the possible outcomes, such as legal actions, investigations, or removal from the home.
This can help the child feel more prepared and less anxious about what will happen next. The nurse should also reassure the child that the abuse is not their fault and that they did the right thing by telling someone.
Choice A is wrong because reassuring the child that no one will be told about the abuse is unethical and illegal.
The nurse has a mandatory duty to report any suspected or confirmed cases of child abuse to the appropriate authorities, such as child protective services or law enforcement. Keeping the abuse a secret can also endanger the child’s safety and well-being, as well as prevent them from receiving the necessary medical and psychological care.
Choice B is wrong because ensuring that multiple nurses are present for the physical examination can increase the child’s fear, embarrassment, or discomfort.
The nurse should minimize the number of people involved in the examination and only include those who are essential for providing care or collecting evidence. The nurse should also explain to the child what will be done during the examination and obtain their consent before proceeding.
Choice D is wrong because using leading statements to obtain information from the child can influence their responses and affect the validity of their testimony.
The nurse should use open-ended questions and avoid suggesting or implying any details about the abuse. The nurse should also document the child’s statements verbatim and avoid interpreting or paraphrasing them.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. The nurse should include that information technology will install a firewall to secure client information.
A firewall is a system that protects the network from unauthorized access and prevents data breaches. A firewall is essential for ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic health records .
Choice A is wrong because the nurse should change their password more frequently than once per year. Changing passwords regularly reduces the risk of unauthorized access and enhances security .
Choice B is wrong because the documentation of sensitive material is not performed by the charge nurse. The nurse who provides the care should document it accurately and promptly in the computerized system .
Choice C is wrong because the nurse will not be given access to the medical records of every client in the facility. The nurse should only access the records of the clients they are assigned to care for, following the principle of need-to-know .
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