A nurse in a clinic is caring for an adolescent client who is at 24 weeks of gestation and showing signs of preeclampsia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased platelet count
Increased protein in urine
Decreased BUN
Decreased serum uric acid
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Increased platelet count: Preeclampsia is often associated with thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), not an increase. A falling platelet count can be a warning sign of worsening disease or progression to HELLP syndrome.
B. Increased protein in urine: Proteinuria is one of the hallmark signs of preeclampsia, resulting from glomerular damage in the kidneys. A 24-hour urine protein test or dipstick is commonly used to detect elevated protein levels during pregnancy.
C. Decreased BUN: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) may increase if renal perfusion is compromised, but a decrease is not typical in preeclampsia. Kidney involvement often leads to elevated BUN and creatinine levels.
D. Decreased serum uric acid: Preeclampsia usually causes elevated serum uric acid levels due to decreased renal clearance. A drop in uric acid would be inconsistent with this diagnosis
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Make an audio recording of the adolescent's responses: Audio recordings require consent and may not be legally or ethically appropriate in suspected abuse cases. Documentation should be written, factual, and follow institutional policies and mandatory reporting laws.
B. Promise not to disclose information shared during the interview: Nurses must never promise confidentiality in suspected abuse cases, as they are mandated reporters. All disclosures of abuse must be reported to child protective services or appropriate authorities.
C. Obtain a history from both the adolescent and their caregiver: Gathering information from both parties helps identify inconsistencies and assess the situation fully. However, this should be done separately to allow the adolescent to speak freely and without coercion.
D. Use leading questions during the interview: Leading questions can influence the adolescent’s responses and compromise the integrity of the assessment. Open-ended, nonjudgmental questions are essential to support accurate and unbiased information gathering.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. “Dehydration is treated with calcium supplements.": Calcium supplementation is not a standard treatment for dehydration. Dehydration is primarily managed with fluid replacement, either orally or intravenously, depending on severity.
B. "Dehydration is caused by a decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit.": Dehydration often causes increased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels due to hemoconcentration, not a decrease. These lab values are used to assess hydration status but do not cause dehydration.
C. "Dehydration is associated with gastroesophageal reflux”: GERD is not a direct cause or result of dehydration. While fluid intake can influence GI symptoms, GERD and dehydration are unrelated conditions with different pathophysiologies.
D. "Dehydration can increase the risk for preterm labor”: Dehydration can trigger the release of antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin, both of which may lead to uterine contractions. It is a recognized risk factor for preterm labor and should be addressed promptly.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.