A nurse is obtaining a health history from an adolescent who they suspect is experiencing physical maltreatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Make an audio recording of the adolescent's responses
Promise not to disclose information shared during the interview
Obtain a history from both the adolescent and their caregiver.
Use leading questions during the interview.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Make an audio recording of the adolescent's responses: Audio recordings require consent and may not be legally or ethically appropriate in suspected abuse cases. Documentation should be written, factual, and follow institutional policies and mandatory reporting laws.
B. Promise not to disclose information shared during the interview: Nurses must never promise confidentiality in suspected abuse cases, as they are mandated reporters. All disclosures of abuse must be reported to child protective services or appropriate authorities.
C. Obtain a history from both the adolescent and their caregiver: Gathering information from both parties helps identify inconsistencies and assess the situation fully. However, this should be done separately to allow the adolescent to speak freely and without coercion.
D. Use leading questions during the interview: Leading questions can influence the adolescent’s responses and compromise the integrity of the assessment. Open-ended, nonjudgmental questions are essential to support accurate and unbiased information gathering.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who has dementia and is incontinent of urine: This client has multiple contributing factors, cognitive impairment limits repositioning and self-care, while urinary incontinence increases skin moisture and maceration, promoting skin breakdown and pressure injury formation.
B. A client who is 2 days postoperative following orthopedic surgery: Although this client may have limited mobility, they are typically on a monitored recovery path with interventions like repositioning, early ambulation, and pain management, reducing their overall risk.
C. A client who has a T-tube following an open cholecystectomy: This client is generally alert, mobile with assistance, and able to communicate needs, which lowers their risk of pressure injury compared to more dependent individuals.
D. A client who has had a recent myocardial infarction: This client may be monitored in bed rest initially, but cardiovascular stability and mobility often improve quickly with treatment, making their pressure injury risk moderate rather than the highest among the group.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Place a warm pack on the incisional area: Applying a warm pack immediately postoperatively can increase blood flow and risk bleeding or swelling at the surgical site. Cold packs are generally preferred in the immediate postoperative period to reduce inflammation.
B. Restrict fluids to 1,200 mL per day: Fluid restriction is not indicated after hernia repair unless the client has a comorbid condition like heart or renal failure. Adequate hydration supports healing and normal bowel and urinary function.
C. Elevate the client's scrotum on a pillow: Elevating the scrotum helps reduce swelling and discomfort after hernia repair, especially if the inguinal area is involved. This intervention promotes venous return and prevents complications like hematoma formation.
D. Encourage the client to sit to void: Sitting to void is not routinely necessary after hernia repair unless the client has mobility issues. There’s no specific benefit to this position in a typical male postoperative client.
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