A nurse is assisting a client who lives in a rural community with obtaining health services. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates coordination of care?

Providing the client with information about transportation services.

Informing the client about providers who accept their health insurance.

Arranging an appointment for the client with a mobile health clinic.

Encouraging the client to become a self-advocate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. Providing the client with information about transportation services: This helps address access barriers but focuses on support services rather than directly organizing or integrating healthcare delivery, which is central to coordination of care.

B. Informing the client about providers who accept their health insurance: While helpful, this action centers on financial guidance. It supports access but does not actively bridge or organize care among multiple services or settings.

C. Arranging an appointment for the client with a mobile health clinic: Coordinating an appointment directly connects the client with needed services, especially in underserved rural areas. This reflects active care coordination by ensuring timely access to care and reducing system fragmentation.

D. Encouraging the client to become a self-advocate: Promoting self-advocacy empowers the client in their health journey but does not represent coordination of care. Coordination involves organizing and facilitating access across providers and settings.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Blood pressure: Orthostatic hypotension is evident from the drop in systolic and diastolic pressure when standing, indicating fluid and electrolyte imbalance. This may reflect volume depletion due to purging and requires monitoring to prevent fainting or falls.

B. Syncope: The client reports repeated fainting episodes, a red flag when paired with orthostatic hypotension and electrolyte disturbances. This suggests unstable cardiovascular status and raises the risk of injury or sudden cardiac events.

C. ECG: Sinus tachycardia with premature ventricular contractions indicates cardiac irritability likely due to electrolyte imbalance, especially hypokalemia. Continuous cardiac monitoring and correction of abnormalities are needed.

D. Albumin: An albumin level of 2.6 g/dL indicates significant malnutrition and protein deficiency, compromising immune function and wound healing. This also suggests a chronic issue requiring dietetic intervention and nutritional rehabilitation.

E. Potassium: Potassium at 3.0 mEq/L is dangerously low and a known contributor to cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness. Replenishment and close monitoring are critical to avoid complications such as cardiac arrest.

F. Sodium: Although sodium is only slightly low at 134 mEq/L, in the context of purging and poor intake, this could indicate dilutional hyponatremia. It increases seizure risk and needs assessment of fluid status and intake behaviors.

A. Acetaminophen B. Saline nasal spray C. Levothyroxine D. Ibuprofen

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is generally considered safe during pregnancy when used at recommended doses. It is commonly used to treat mild pain and fever without significant risk to the fetus.

B. Saline nasal spray: Saline nasal sprays are non-medicated and safe for use during pregnancy. They help relieve nasal congestion without systemic absorption or risk to fetal development.

C. Levothyroxine: Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement that is safe and essential during pregnancy for clients with hypothyroidism. Untreated hypothyroidism poses greater risks to both mother and fetus than the medication itself.

D. Ibuprofen: Ibuprofen is contraindicated, especially during the third trimester, due to risks such as premature closure of the ductus arteriosus, oligohydramnios, and delayed labor. Acetaminophen is preferred for pain relief in pregnancy.

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A nurse is assisting a client who lives in a rural community with obtaining health services. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates coordination of care?

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