A nurse is assessing a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Self-mutilation
Social isolation
Paranoid ideation
Lack of empathy
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Self-mutilation: This behavior is more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder. Individuals with borderline traits may engage in self-harm as a means of emotional regulation or response to abandonment fears, not typical in antisocial personality disorder.
B. Social isolation: Clients with antisocial personality disorder are often socially manipulative and may actively engage with others for personal gain. They are typically not socially withdrawn but can be superficially charming and exploitative.
C. Paranoid ideation: Paranoia is more closely linked with paranoid or schizotypal personality disorders. While someone with antisocial traits may be suspicious if it serves their manipulative purposes, persistent paranoid ideation is not a defining feature.
D. Lack of empathy: A hallmark feature of antisocial personality disorder is a disregard for others' feelings, rights, and safety. These clients often exhibit a lack of remorse and empathy, making them prone to violating social norms and laws without guilt.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client has a wound dressing saturated with sanguinous drainage after it was reinforced: Continued sanguineous drainage that saturates reinforced dressings just 2 hours post-op may indicate active bleeding or hemorrhage. This is an urgent finding that requires immediate provider notification for assessment and possible intervention.
B. The client reports a pain level of 2 on a 0 to 10 scale after administration of pain medication: A pain score of 2 reflects adequate pain control following intervention. This is an expected and desirable outcome and does not require provider notification.
C. The client has a urine output of 50 mL/hr after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter: A urine output of 50 mL/hr is within normal limits and suggests appropriate renal perfusion. No immediate action or provider notification is required based on this finding.
D. The client has an oxygen saturation level of 96% after oxygen 2 L/min via nasal cannula was applied: This oxygen saturation level indicates adequate oxygenation with supplemental oxygen and is within expected postoperative parameters.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I will drink half of a cup of fruit juice when I feel shaky and weak.": Shakiness and weakness are early signs of low blood glucose, and consuming 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate like ½ cup of fruit juice is an appropriate immediate response.
B. "I will soak my feet in water before applying lotion between my toes.": Diabetic clients should avoid soaking their feet due to the risk of skin maceration and infection. Lotion should not be applied between the toes, as this can promote fungal growth in a moist environment.
C. "I will skip a snack if I'm not hungry after lunch.": Skipping snacks can lead to hypoglycemia, especially if insulin has been administered. Even when not hungry, small carbohydrate intake may be necessary depending on the insulin regimen and activity level.
D. "I will only go without socks and shoes when I am in my home.": Diabetic clients should always wear protective footwear, even at home, to avoid undetected foot injuries that can lead to ulcers or infections due to impaired sensation and circulation.
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