A nurse is caring for a client who has not voided since giving birth vaginally 10 hours ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Palpate the client's bladder in 1 hour.
Place the client's hands in a bowl of cold water.
Have the client listen to running water while on the toilet.
Perform effleurage over the client's lower abdomen.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Palpate the client's bladder in 1 hour: Waiting another hour to assess the bladder delays intervention. At 10 hours postpartum with no void, immediate action is needed to stimulate voiding or assess for urinary retention.
B. Place the client's hands in a bowl of cold water: This technique is more commonly used in children and is less effective in stimulating voiding in postpartum adults. It is not a first-line strategy in this context.
C. Have the client listen to running water while on the toilet: This is a noninvasive and effective method to stimulate the urge to void by triggering the micturition reflex. It can help relax pelvic muscles and encourage urination postpartum.
D. Perform effleurage over the client's lower abdomen: Effleurage is a light massage technique used primarily for labor pain management. It is not a recognized or effective method to promote urination in postpartum care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Decreased creatine kinase-MB: CK-MB is a cardiac enzyme that rises within 4–6 hours of myocardial infarction and peaks around 24 hours. A decrease in CK-MB would not indicate acute myocardial injury and is not a diagnostic marker in this case.
B. Decrease in respiratory rate: A lower respiratory rate is not a typical or reliable indicator of myocardial infarction. Clients experiencing an MI are more likely to show signs of dyspnea, anxiety, or increased respiratory effort due to pain or decreased oxygenation.
C. ST segment depression: ST segment depression may indicate myocardial ischemia or a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), but it is less specific than biomarkers like troponin. It may also appear in other conditions such as angina or electrolyte imbalances.
D. Increased troponin I: Troponin I is a highly specific and sensitive cardiac biomarker that rises within 3–6 hours of myocardial injury. An elevated troponin I level 6 hours after the onset of chest pain strongly supports the diagnosis of myocardial infarction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Place the client upright on a donut-shaped cushion: Donut-shaped cushions are not recommended because they create uneven pressure distribution, which can worsen ischemia around pressure points rather than relieve it, potentially delaying healing.
B. Teach the client to shift his weight every 15 min while sitting: Frequent weight shifting relieves pressure on the ischial area and promotes circulation, helping to prevent progression of a stage 1 pressure injury. This intervention supports client independence and tissue integrity.
C. Assess pressure points every 24 hr: Pressure points should be assessed more frequently than once daily, especially in high-risk clients. Routine skin assessments at least once per shift are critical for early detection of pressure injury progression.
D. Turn and reposition the client every 3 hr while in bed: The standard recommendation is to reposition immobile clients at least every 2 hours in bed to redistribute pressure and reduce the risk of further skin breakdown. Extending intervals increases risk of injury.
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