A nurse is assessing a client who is taking clozapine. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor and report to the provider?
Sore throat
Tinnitus
Rhinitis
Headache
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Sore throat: A sore throat may indicate agranulocytosis, a serious adverse effect of clozapine that results in dangerously low white blood cell counts. Early signs include fever, sore throat, and malaise. This requires immediate reporting and evaluation with a complete blood count.
B. Tinnitus: Tinnitus is not a known or common adverse effect of clozapine. While bothersome, it is not typically associated with the hematologic or metabolic risks posed by this antipsychotic medication.
C. Rhinitis: Although rhinitis can occur with many medications, it is not a serious or expected side effect of clozapine requiring urgent attention. Mild nasal symptoms are usually self-limiting and not indicative of life-threatening complications.
D. Headache: Headaches are common and nonspecific symptoms that may result from various causes. Unless severe or persistent, they do not typically indicate a dangerous reaction to clozapine and are not prioritized over signs of infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Increased hemoglobin: Elevated hemoglobin levels are generally associated with dehydration, high altitude, or chronic hypoxia, but they are not specific indicators of infection. Hemoglobin does not provide direct evidence of a bacterial process.
B. Increased absolute neutrophils: Neutrophils are the primary white blood cells involved in fighting bacterial infections. An elevated absolute neutrophil count suggests an acute bacterial infection or an inflammatory response caused by bacterial pathogens.
C. Decreased C-reactive protein: CRP is a marker of inflammation, often elevated during bacterial infections. A decreased CRP level makes bacterial infection less likely and is not consistent with the inflammatory response usually seen in such cases.
D. Decreased platelets: Low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia) can result from viral infections, autoimmune diseases, or bone marrow disorders. While they may be altered in sepsis, they are not a reliable or primary marker of a typical bacterial infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Providing the client with information about transportation services: This helps address access barriers but focuses on support services rather than directly organizing or integrating healthcare delivery, which is central to coordination of care.
B. Informing the client about providers who accept their health insurance: While helpful, this action centers on financial guidance. It supports access but does not actively bridge or organize care among multiple services or settings.
C. Arranging an appointment for the client with a mobile health clinic: Coordinating an appointment directly connects the client with needed services, especially in underserved rural areas. This reflects active care coordination by ensuring timely access to care and reducing system fragmentation.
D. Encouraging the client to become a self-advocate: Promoting self-advocacy empowers the client in their health journey but does not represent coordination of care. Coordination involves organizing and facilitating access across providers and settings.
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