A nurse on a postpartum unit is caring for a client.
The nurse should anticipate a provider's prescription for a(n)
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Rationale for Correct Choices
- Intravenous antibiotics: The client presents with uterine tenderness, dark foul-smelling lochia, a mildly elevated temperature, and an elevated WBC count, all of which point to endometritis, a common postpartum infection. The first-line treatment for endometritis is broad-spectrum IV antibiotics to prevent complications like sepsis.
- Increase in daily fluid intake: Infection and fever can increase fluid loss through insensible means, and fluids support circulation, renal function, and antibiotic delivery. Encouraging increased fluid intake also helps address dehydration from fever and supports healing and lactation.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices
- Kleihauer-Betke test: This test detects fetal-to-maternal hemorrhage and is used in trauma or suspected placental abruption in Rh-negative mothers. There is no indication of bleeding or Rh incompatibility in this case, so it is not appropriate here.
- Tocolytic medication: Tocolytics are used to suppress uterine contractions in preterm labor. This client is postpartum and has no signs of preterm labor or uterine hyperstimulation, so this medication is not warranted.
- Intrauterine tamponade balloon: This device is used for severe postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony that doesn’t respond to medical treatment. The client has moderate lochia but no signs of active hemorrhage or hemodynamic instability, so it is not indicated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Your child can return to school once the fever has subsided.": The absence of fever does not indicate the child is no longer contagious. The child can still transmit the varicella-zoster virus until all lesions have crusted, even if fever has resolved.
B. "Your child can return to school after a negative titer result.": Titer testing is not used to determine contagiousness in active varicella infection. It is typically used to confirm immunity, especially after vaccination or past exposure.
C. "Your child can return to school once the lesions have crusted over.": Varicella is contagious until all lesions have crusted, which usually occurs about 5–7 days after the onset of rash. Crusting marks the end of the infectious period, making it safe for the child to return to school.
D. "Your child can return to school 24 hours after beginning antibiotics.": Varicella is a viral illness, not treated with antibiotics unless there is a secondary bacterial infection. Antibiotics do not impact the contagious period of the viral illness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Pain level of 1 on a scale of 0 to 10: A low pain score suggests effective pain management and is not associated with poor wound healing. In fact, well-controlled pain can facilitate mobility and participation in recovery activities, both of which support healing.
B. Capillary refill time 1 second: This finding reflects good peripheral perfusion, indicating adequate circulation and oxygen delivery to tissues, which are essential for optimal wound healing.
C. BMI 35: A BMI of 35 indicates obesity, which is a known risk factor for delayed wound healing. Excess adipose tissue reduces vascularity, increases tension on wound edges, and raises the risk of infection and dehiscence.
D. Oxygen saturation 97% on room air: Normal oxygen saturation ensures tissues are receiving sufficient oxygen to support cellular repair and regeneration. This value supports wound healing rather than delaying it.
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