A nurse is planning care for a client who has a chest tube. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply)
Clamp the chest tube every 2 hr to assess the amount of drainage.
Add water to the water seal chamber as it evaporates.
Mark the drainage output on the collection chamber.
Maintain the collection chamber above the level of the client's waist.
Strip the chest tube vigorously to dislodge blood clots.
Correct Answer : B,C
Rationale:
A. Clamp the chest tube every 2 hr to assess the amount of drainage: Clamping a chest tube is not routine and can lead to tension pneumothorax by preventing air or fluid from escaping the pleural space. It should only be done briefly and under specific provider direction.
B. Add water to the water seal chamber as it evaporates: Water in the water seal chamber may evaporate over time and should be maintained at the prescribed level to preserve the one-way seal. This ensures proper functioning of the chest drainage system.
C. Mark the drainage output on the collection chamber: Marking the drainage level at regular intervals allows for accurate monitoring of output trends, which can help detect complications like hemorrhage or increased fluid accumulation.
D. Maintain the collection chamber above the level of the client's waist: The collection chamber should be kept below the level of the chest to promote gravity drainage. Elevating it above the waist can allow fluid or air to flow back into the pleural space.
E. Strip the chest tube vigorously to dislodge blood clots: Stripping is not recommended as it creates high negative pressure that may damage lung tissue. If clots are suspected, milking the tube gently or other interventions should be discussed with the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client advances the walker and takes a step towards it: This is the correct technique for using a walker. The client should move the walker a short distance ahead, then step into it one foot at a time, maintaining balance and stability throughout the motion.
B. The client grasps the walker by the hand grips on the upper bars: Holding the walker by its designated hand grips is safe and appropriate. This ensures proper control of the device and minimizes the risk of slipping or tipping.
C. The client lifts the walker as it is moved forward: Walkers should be lifted and placed rather than dragged to maintain balance and prevent tripping. This action demonstrates proper use and helps maintain floor contact with all legs of the walker.
D. The client takes multiple steps while holding the walker: Taking multiple steps without first advancing the walker compromises balance and increases the risk of falling. The correct method involves moving the walker first, then taking one step at a time toward it.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tenting skin turgor: Tenting indicates dehydration or fluid volume deficit, not overload. It reflects reduced skin elasticity due to poor interstitial fluid volume.
B. Respiratory rate 30/min: Tachypnea can result from pulmonary congestion or edema due to excess fluid in the intravascular space. It is a classic sign of fluid overload as the lungs struggle with impaired gas exchange.
C. Skin warm and dry: Warm, dry skin is a normal finding and does not suggest volume overload. Fluid retention typically causes edema or moist skin in severe cases.
D. Heart rate 60/min: A heart rate within normal range does not point to fluid overload. Often, fluid overload is associated with tachycardia due to increased preload and compensatory responses.
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