A nurse is preparing to perform a dressing change on a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prepare the child for the procedure?

Ask the parents to wait outside the room during the procedure.

Instruct the child in deep-breathing methods prior to the procedure.

Explain in simple terms how the procedure will affect the child.

Limit teaching sessions about the procedure to 20 minutes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Asking parents to wait outside may increase the preschooler’s anxiety, as parental presence provides comfort. Unless clinically necessary, excluding parents is not ideal, so this action is inappropriate for preparing the child, making it incorrect.
Choice B reason: Teaching deep-breathing to a preschooler is challenging due to their developmental stage, and it may not effectively reduce anxiety for a dressing change. Simpler reassurance is more suitable, so this is less effective, making it incorrect.
Choice C reason: Explaining the procedure in simple terms helps the preschooler understand what to expect, reducing fear and promoting cooperation. This developmentally appropriate approach aligns with pediatric care principles, making it the correct action for preparation.
Choice D reason: Limiting teaching to 20 minutes is impractical for a preschooler, whose attention span is short. Brief, simple explanations are more effective, and prolonged sessions may overwhelm the child, so this is incorrect for preparing them.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: The lactation amenorrhea method is effective only up to 6 months postpartum, and only if exclusive breastfeeding and amenorrhea are maintained. It is not reliable for 12 months, so this statement is inaccurate, making it incorrect for contraception teaching.
Choice B reason: Placing the transdermal contraceptive patch on the upper arm or back ensures proper adhesion and absorption. This aligns with manufacturer guidelines for effective contraception, making it a correct and appropriate instruction for postpartum clients seeking reliable methods.
Choice C reason: A diaphragm used before pregnancy may no longer fit due to pelvic changes post-delivery. It requires refitting 6 weeks postpartum, so continuing use without adjustment is ineffective and risky, making this incorrect.
Choice D reason: Starting oral contraceptives immediately after delivery is not recommended, especially for breastfeeding mothers, due to risks like reduced milk supply or thromboembolism. Initiation typically begins 3-6 weeks postpartum, making this incorrect and unsafe.

A. Planning a 10-year budget will ensure cost-effective care. B. Hiring travel nurses is an effective method of cost containment. C. Reducing staff training programs will lower expenses. D. Implementing electronic health records reduces long-term costs.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: A 10-year budget is impractical for cost containment, as healthcare costs fluctuate due to economic and technological changes. Long-term budgets lack flexibility for staffing or equipment needs, making them ineffective for ensuring cost-effective care delivery in dynamic healthcare environments.
Choice B reason: Hiring travel nurses increases costs due to high salaries and agency fees compared to permanent staff. While addressing short-term shortages, it does not promote long-term savings, as temporary labor is expensive, contrasting with strategies like workforce planning for cost containment.
Choice C reason: Reducing training programs may lower short-term costs but risks errors and lawsuits, increasing long-term expenses. Well-trained staff improve efficiency and outcomes, reducing readmissions. Training is critical for cost containment, as it enhances care quality in healthcare settings.
Choice D reason: Electronic health records (EHRs) reduce long-term costs by streamlining documentation and improving care coordination. EHRs enhance billing accuracy and reduce errors, offsetting initial costs with decreased administrative burdens and better patient outcomes, aligning with evidence-based cost containment strategies in healthcare.

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A nurse is preparing to perform a dressing change on a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prepare the child for the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is postpartum and interested in information about contraception. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing strategies for cost containment with a group of nurse managers. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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