A nurse is teaching a class at a local senior center regarding safety in the home. A client states, “I am afraid of falling because I live alone and have no one to help me.” Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
You should contact a family member once a week to keep in touch.
You need to move to a skilled nursing facility where they can prevent falls.
You can have an unlicensed assistive person come to your house daily to stay with you.
Install grab bars and remove loose rugs to reduce your risk of falling.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Contacting a family member weekly does not directly address fall prevention for a senior living alone. While social support is valuable, it does not mitigate physical fall risks like environmental hazards. This response fails to provide practical safety measures, making it inadequate for the client’s concern.
Choice B reason: Suggesting a move to a skilled nursing facility is extreme and dismisses the client’s autonomy to remain at home. Many seniors can live safely with modifications like grab bars or assistive devices. This response does not address immediate fall prevention strategies, making it inappropriate and overly restrictive.
Choice C reason: Having an unlicensed assistive person stay daily is impractical and costly for fall prevention. It does not address environmental hazards, the primary cause of falls. Home modifications and assistive devices are more effective and sustainable, making this response less appropriate than environmental safety measures.
Choice D reason: Installing grab bars and removing loose rugs directly reduces fall risks by improving stability and eliminating tripping hazards. These evidence-based modifications are effective for seniors living alone, enhancing safety without compromising independence. This response addresses the client’s fear with practical, actionable solutions, making it correct.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing transportation information is helpful but does not directly coordinate care, as it addresses access rather than securing services. Coordination involves arranging specific care delivery, so this action is supportive but less comprehensive, making it incorrect for demonstrating care coordination.
Choice B reason: Encouraging self-advocacy empowers the client but does not actively coordinate care, which requires arranging services or resources. This action is educational, not logistical, and does not ensure access to health services, making it incorrect for this context.
Choice C reason: Informing about providers who accept insurance is informative but not sufficient for coordination, which involves facilitating actual care delivery. Without arranging services, this action remains preparatory, making it less effective than directly securing an appointment, thus incorrect.
Choice D reason: Arranging an appointment with a mobile health clinic directly facilitates access to care, addressing rural barriers. This active coordination ensures the client receives services, aligning with case management principles for underserved populations, making it the correct demonstration of care coordination.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Restricting fluids to 1,200 mL per day is not indicated post-hernia repair unless specific conditions like heart failure exist. Adequate hydration supports recovery and prevents complications like constipation. This restriction is arbitrary and potentially harmful, making it an incorrect plan component.
Choice B reason: Encouraging deep breathing exercises every 2 hours prevents pulmonary complications like atelectasis or pneumonia, common risks post-hernia repair due to anesthesia and pain-limited breathing. This promotes lung expansion and oxygenation, aligning with evidence-based postoperative care, making it the correct intervention.
Choice C reason: Applying a warm compress to the surgical site is not recommended, as it may increase swelling or risk infection in the early postoperative period. Cool compresses, if needed, reduce edema. This intervention lacks evidence and could harm healing, making it inappropriate.
Choice D reason: Limiting ambulation for 48 hours delays recovery, as early mobility post-hernia repair reduces complications like thromboembolism and promotes healing. Patients are typically encouraged to walk within hours, making this restriction counterproductive and against standard postoperative protocols, thus incorrect.
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