A charge nurse is supervising a newly hired nurse who is instructing a client about how to use a walker. For which of the following actions should the charge nurse intervene?
The client advances the walker and takes a step towards it.
The client takes multiple steps while holding the walker.
The client grasps the walker by the hand grips on the upper bars.
The client lifts the walker as it is moved forward.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Advancing the walker and taking a step towards it is the correct technique, ensuring stability by moving the walker first, then stepping. This maintains balance and prevents falls, aligning with safe walker use protocols, so no intervention is needed for this action.
Choice B reason: Taking multiple steps while holding the walker compromises stability, as the walker must be repositioned after each step to ensure support. This increases fall risk, requiring the charge nurse to intervene to correct the technique and ensure the client’s safety during ambulation.
Choice C reason: Grasping the walker by the hand grips on the upper bars is correct, as it provides optimal control and balance. This standard technique supports safe mobility, and no intervention is required, as it adheres to proper walker use guidelines.
Choice D reason: Lifting the walker as it is moved forward is acceptable for lightweight or rolling walkers, depending on the client’s strength and model. While sliding is preferred for standard walkers, lifting is not inherently unsafe, so intervention is unnecessary unless improper execution is observed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Adding salt to season foods can irritate oral sores in AIDS patients, often caused by candidiasis or herpes. Salt exacerbates pain and delays healing, making this instruction harmful and inappropriate for managing oral discomfort in this population.
Choice B reason: Rinsing with alcohol-based mouthwash worsens oral soreness, as alcohol irritates mucosal lesions common in AIDS. Non-alcohol, antiseptic, or saline rinses are preferred to promote comfort and healing, making this instruction incorrect and potentially painful.
Choice C reason: Eating hot foods can aggravate oral sores, increasing pain and delaying healing in AIDS patients with mucosal damage. Lukewarm or cool foods are better tolerated, making this instruction inappropriate and counterproductive for managing the client’s symptoms.
Choice D reason: Using ice chips numbs the mouth, reducing pain from oral sores during eating for AIDS patients. This non-invasive, soothing intervention is safe and effective, aligning with comfort-focused care for mucosal lesions, making it the correct instruction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Stating immunizations are required for air travel is inaccurate, as no such mandate exists for infants. This response does not address the parents’ concerns or educate them, potentially alienating them, making it ineffective and incorrect for fostering dialogue about immunization.
Choice B reason: Offering a referral to an infectious disease provider is premature and does not directly address the parents’ decision. Education and discussion are needed first to understand their concerns, making this response less effective and inappropriate as an initial approach.
Choice C reason: Suggesting no need to immunize against rare diseases is misleading, as vaccines prevent resurgences (e.g., measles). This undermines public health and dismisses the parents’ concerns, making it incorrect and potentially harmful to the infant’s health.
Choice D reason: Inviting discussion about the parents’ knowledge fosters open, non-judgmental communication, allowing the nurse to address misconceptions and provide evidence-based information. This therapeutic approach builds trust and encourages informed decision-making, making it the correct response for vaccine hesitancy.
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