A nurse is providing teaching to a group of women about risk factors for ovarian cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Nulliparity.

History of breastfeeding.

Previous use of oral contraceptives.

History of breast cancer.

Hormone replacement therapy.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

Choice A rationale:

Nulliparity (never having given birth) is a known risk factor for ovarian cancer. Women who have never had children have a higher risk compared to those who have. This is believed to be associated with the number of ovulatory cycles a woman experiences throughout her lifetime.

Choice B rationale:

History of breastfeeding does not have a direct link to ovarian cancer risk. In fact, breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of both breast and ovarian cancer due to hormonal changes that occur during lactation.

Choice C rationale:

Previous use of oral contraceptives is associated with a decreased risk of ovarian cancer. Women who have used birth control pills have a lower risk compared to those who have never used them. The protective effect is believed to be due to the suppression of ovulation.

Choice D rationale:

History of breast cancer is not a risk factor for ovarian cancer. Although both cancers are related to the reproductive system, they have distinct risk factors and characteristics.

Choice E rationale:

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a potential risk factor for ovarian cancer, especially long-term use. The hormones used in HRT can affect hormone levels and may increase the risk of ovarian cancer.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Premature ovarian failure affects the ovaries and leads to early menopause, resulting in the loss of the woman's reproductive ability. This condition can cause infertility due to the depletion or dysfunction of eggs in the ovaries, hindering conception.

Choice B rationale:

Renal calculi (kidney stones) do not directly impact fertility. It is a condition unrelated to the reproductive system.

Choice C rationale:

Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation and, while it can be uncomfortable, it does not necessarily affect fertility.

Choice D rationale:

Recurrent urinary tract infections may be a concern for overall health but do not necessarily directly impact fertility unless there are severe complications. They are unrelated to infertility assessment.

A. Monitor fluid intake. B. Monitor axillary temperature. C. Monitor blood glucose levels. D. Monitor weight.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring fluid intake is important for any newborn, but it is not the priority intervention for a small for gestational age (SGA) newborn. SGA infants are at risk of hypoglycemia due to limited glycogen stores, and monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial in identifying and managing hypoglycemia.

Choice B rationale:

Monitoring axillary temperature is essential for all newborns to assess their thermoregulation. However, it is not the priority intervention for an SGA newborn. Hypoglycemia is a more immediate concern and must be addressed promptly.

Choice C rationale:

Monitoring blood glucose levels is the priority intervention for an SGA newborn. As mentioned earlier, SGA infants are at higher risk of hypoglycemia, which can lead to serious complications if not managed appropriately. By monitoring blood glucose levels, the nurse can detect and address hypoglycemia early.

Choice D rationale:

Monitoring weight is important for tracking the growth and development of the newborn, but it is not the priority intervention in this scenario. The immediate concern for an SGA newborn is their blood glucose levels.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a group of women about risk factors for ovarian cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting an infertility assessment for a newly admitted client. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as affecting the client's fertility?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA) Which of the following is the priority intervention the nurse should include in the newborn's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a pregnant client who is Rh-negative about Rh(D) immune globulin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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