A nurse is caring for a newborn whose father voices concerns about his ability to bond with his baby. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to facilitate bonding? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A rationale:

Checking the newborn's temperature every 8 hours is not directly related to managing hyperbilirubinemia or phototherapy. Monitoring the newborn's temperature is important, but it should be done more frequently, especially during phototherapy, as infants are at risk of developing hypothermia.

Choice B rationale:

Applying moisturizing lotion to the newborn's skin every 4 hours is not a necessary intervention for hyperbilirubinemia or phototherapy. While skin care is important for all newborns, it is not a specific intervention for this condition.

Choice C rationale:

Giving the newborn 1 oz of glucose water every 4 hours is not an appropriate intervention for hyperbilirubinemia. Glucose water is not a recommended treatment for this condition.

Instead, phototherapy helps break down the bilirubin and promote its elimination from the body.

Choice D rationale:

Repositioning the newborn every 2 to 3 hours is the correct intervention. Repositioning helps ensure even exposure of the baby's skin to the phototherapy lights, maximizing its effectiveness in reducing bilirubin levels. Additionally, repositioning prevents pressure ulcers and promotes comfort for the infant during treatment.

Choice C rationale:

Hypotension is a finding that indicates the client is experiencing decreased cardiac output. Excessive vaginal bleeding can lead to hypovolemia, reducing the volume of blood pumped by the heart and resulting in decreased cardiac output. The body responds to hypovolemia and decreased cardiac output by trying to maintain blood pressure, which leads to hypotension.

Choice A rationale:

Bradycardia is not a finding indicating decreased cardiac output in this scenario. While bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate) can be associated with decreased cardiac output in certain situations, it is not the primary finding in a postpartum client experiencing excessive vaginal bleeding.

Choice B rationale:

A flushed face is not an indicator of decreased cardiac output. A flushed face may result from various factors such as fever or emotional stress, but it is not directly related to cardiac output.

Choice D rationale:

Polyuria (excessive urination) is not an indicator of decreased cardiac output. Polyuria may occur due to factors like diuresis or increased fluid intake but is not directly related to cardiac output in the context of excessive vaginal bleeding.