A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has fibrocystic breast changes and is experiencing breast discomfort during menstruation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Choice A reason:

Nevus flammeus, also known as a port-wine stain, is a flat, pink, red, or purple mark on the skin present at birth. It is a congenital vascular malformation and does not involve swelling that crosses suture lines.

Choice B reason:

Caput succedaneum is the correct diagnosis for swelling that crosses suture lines on a newborn's head, typically associated with a prolonged or difficult vaginal delivery, especially with the use of vacuum extraction.

Choice C reason:

Cephalohematoma is a collection of blood under the periosteum of the cranial bones that does not cross suture lines. It appears soon after birth and is usually caused by birth trauma.

Choice D reason:

Erythema toxicum is a common rash in newborns, presenting as red patches with small white or yellow pustules. It does not cause swelling over the head that crosses suture lines.

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should ask the client if they are taking over-the-counter medications because ibuprofen is also available over-the-counter. It is important to know if the client is already taking ibuprofen or any other non-prescription pain relievers to avoid potential drug interactions or overdosing.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse should inquire about the client's history of gastric problems because ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal irritation and bleeding. If the client has a history of gastric ulcers or other gastric issues, the nurse may need to consider an alternative pain relief option.

Choice C rationale:

The question about contraception is not directly related to administering ibuprofen for postpartum cramping. It is essential to provide adequate pain relief, but the method of contraception the client plans to use is not relevant to the administration of the medication.

Choice D rationale:

This question is pertinent because NSAIDs like ibuprofen can cause fluid retention and potentially worsen hypertension.

Choice E rationale:

The presence of cataracts is not relevant to the administration of ibuprofen for postpartum cramping. Cataracts are a concern with eye health and are not associated with taking this pain medication.