A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a newborn who is 24 hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Hemoglobin 12 g/dL.

Glucose 50 mg/dL.

Bilirubin 4 mg/dL.

Platelets 200,000/mm³.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is: A. Hemoglobin 12 g/dL.

Choice A reason:

Hemoglobin levels in newborns are expected to be significantly higher than in adults due to the physiological adaptation to life outside the womb. The normal range for a newborn’s hemoglobin is approximately 14 to 24 g/dL1234. A level of 12 g/dL is below the expected range and could indicate anemia or other underlying conditions that may require further investigation and intervention by the healthcare provider.

Choice B reason:

The glucose level in a newborn can vary, especially within the first few hours after birth. Normal blood glucose levels for a newborn 1 to 2 hours old can be as low as 25 mg/dL and can rise to adult levels (60-100 mg/dL) within the first few days5. A glucose level of 50 mg/dL in a 24-hour-old newborn falls within the acceptable range and would not typically require reporting to the provider unless accompanied by symptoms of hypoglycemia.

Choice C reason:

Bilirubin levels in newborns can be elevated due to the normal breakdown of fetal hemoglobin as the baby’s liver matures. Normal bilirubin levels for a newborn can range from 1.0 to 12.0 mg/dL6. A bilirubin level of 4 mg/dL is within the normal range for a 24-hour-old newborn and is not typically a cause for concern unless there are signs of jaundice or other symptoms.

Choice D reason:

The normal platelet count for a newborn ranges from 150,000 to 450,000/mm³7. A platelet count of 200,000/mm³ is well within the normal range for a newborn and would not need to be reported to the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement indicates that the client understands the potential side effects of oral contraception and the importance of reporting them promptly to their healthcare provider. Chest pain, shortness of breath, or leg pain can be indicative of serious complications, such as blood clots, which can occur with oral contraceptive use.

Choice B rationale:

This statement demonstrates the client's understanding of what to do if they miss three pills. Using an alternative form of birth control is a responsible action to prevent unintended pregnancies, as missing multiple pills can decrease contraceptive effectiveness.

Choice C rationale:

This statement reveals a misunderstanding of the appropriate action to take if the client misses three pills. Instead of doubling up, the client should be instructed to take the missed pill as soon as they remember and continue taking the pills as usual. Doubling up can increase the risk of side effects and won't necessarily prevent pregnancy.

Choice D rationale:

This statement indicates that the client comprehends the need for follow-up appointments while on oral contraception. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor the client's health, address any concerns, and ensure the effectiveness of the chosen contraceptive method.

A. Fentanyl. B. Flumazenil. C. Naloxone. D. Benztropine.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Fentanyl is an opioid analgesic and is not used to counteract the effects of meperidine in the newborn. Both fentanyl and meperidine are opioids, and using fentanyl in this context would not counteract the effects of meperidine.

Choice B rationale:

Flumazenil is a medication used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, not opioids like meperidine. It is not appropriate for countering the effects of meperidine in the newborn.

Choice C rationale:

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that can reverse the effects of opioids like meperidine. When a newborn has been exposed to opioids during labor, such as meperidine given to the mother, there is a risk of respiratory depression in the newborn. Naloxone can quickly reverse this effect and restore normal respiratory function.

Choice D rationale:

Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat side effects of antipsychotic drugs and is not relevant in this situation. It would not counteract the effects of meperidine on the newborn.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a newborn who is 24 hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse has provided education to a client who has been prescribed oral contraception. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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