A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a newborn who is 24 hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Hemoglobin 12 g/dL.

Glucose 50 mg/dL.

Bilirubin 4 mg/dL.

Platelets 200,000/mm³.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is: A. Hemoglobin 12 g/dL.

Choice A reason:

Hemoglobin levels in newborns are expected to be significantly higher than in adults due to the physiological adaptation to life outside the womb. The normal range for a newborn’s hemoglobin is approximately 14 to 24 g/dL1234. A level of 12 g/dL is below the expected range and could indicate anemia or other underlying conditions that may require further investigation and intervention by the healthcare provider.

Choice B reason:

The glucose level in a newborn can vary, especially within the first few hours after birth. Normal blood glucose levels for a newborn 1 to 2 hours old can be as low as 25 mg/dL and can rise to adult levels (60-100 mg/dL) within the first few days5. A glucose level of 50 mg/dL in a 24-hour-old newborn falls within the acceptable range and would not typically require reporting to the provider unless accompanied by symptoms of hypoglycemia.

Choice C reason:

Bilirubin levels in newborns can be elevated due to the normal breakdown of fetal hemoglobin as the baby’s liver matures. Normal bilirubin levels for a newborn can range from 1.0 to 12.0 mg/dL6. A bilirubin level of 4 mg/dL is within the normal range for a 24-hour-old newborn and is not typically a cause for concern unless there are signs of jaundice or other symptoms.

Choice D reason:

The normal platelet count for a newborn ranges from 150,000 to 450,000/mm³7. A platelet count of 200,000/mm³ is well within the normal range for a newborn and would not need to be reported to the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the client to wash their hands before breastfeeding helps prevent the transmission of infection to the breast and the baby.

Choice B rationale:

Teaching the client about proper latching-on techniques ensures effective breastfeeding, reduces the risk of nipple damage, and promotes comfort for both the client and the baby.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the client to alternate breastfeeding with formula feeding is not recommended for a client with mastitis. Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast tissue often caused by bacterial infection, and continuing breastfeeding helps to clear the infection and maintain milk supply.

Choice D rationale:

Instructing the client to avoid using a breast pump is not necessary in this situation. Breastfeeding and pumping can continue to help drain the breast adequately, which is essential for resolving mastitis.

Choice E rationale:

Encouraging the client to allow their nipples to air dry after feedings helps promote healing and prevents further irritation to the nipples.

A. Peanut butter sandwich on wheat bread. B. A sliced apple and red grapes. C. A chocolate chip cookie with a glass of skim milk. D. A scrambled egg with cheddar cheese.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Peanut butter and wheat bread contain high levels of phenylalanine, which should be avoided in clients with phenylketonuria.
B. A sliced apple and red grapes are low in phenylalanine and are safe choices for a client with phenylketonuria.
C. Chocolate, cookies, and milk contain phenylalanine, making them unsuitable for the client.
D. Eggs and cheese are high in phenylalanine and should be restricted in the diet.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a newborn who is 24 hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who is 2 weeks postpartum and has mastitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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