A nurse is planning care for a client who is 2 weeks postpartum and has mastitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A rationale:

This statement indicates that the client understands the potential side effects of oral contraception and the importance of reporting them promptly to their healthcare provider. Chest pain, shortness of breath, or leg pain can be indicative of serious complications, such as blood clots, which can occur with oral contraceptive use.

Choice B rationale:

This statement demonstrates the client's understanding of what to do if they miss three pills. Using an alternative form of birth control is a responsible action to prevent unintended pregnancies, as missing multiple pills can decrease contraceptive effectiveness.

Choice C rationale:

This statement reveals a misunderstanding of the appropriate action to take if the client misses three pills. Instead of doubling up, the client should be instructed to take the missed pill as soon as they remember and continue taking the pills as usual. Doubling up can increase the risk of side effects and won't necessarily prevent pregnancy.

Choice D rationale:

This statement indicates that the client comprehends the need for follow-up appointments while on oral contraception. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor the client's health, address any concerns, and ensure the effectiveness of the chosen contraceptive method.

Choice A reason:

"Retract the foreskin until you feel resistance." This advice is not recommended for newborns with an uncircumcised penis. The foreskin of most male babies doesn't yet pull back (retract) fully at birth, and forcing it back can cause pain, bleeding, and possible damage.

Choice B reason:

"Use a cotton swab to clean under the foreskin." This is not advisable for a newborn's uncircumcised penis. The foreskin is usually still attached to the glans and does not require any special cleaning inside. Using a cotton swab could potentially cause harm by forcing the foreskin back.

Choice C reason:

"Apply petroleum jelly to the foreskin." This instruction is more applicable to a circumcised penis during the healing process to prevent the penis from sticking to the diaper. For an uncircumcised penis, there's no need to apply petroleum jelly as part of regular care.

Choice D reason:

"Wash the penis once per day with soap and water." This is the correct care for an uncircumcised penis. Parents should gently wash the genital area with mild soap and water during bath time without retracting the foreskin.