A nurse is assessing a newborn following a vacuum-assisted delivery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Poor sucking.
Blue coloring of the hands and feet.
Soft, edematous area on the scalp.
Facial edema.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
This finding may indicate a neurological problem or an issue with the baby's ability to feed, which can lead to inadequate nutrition and hydration. It's essential for the newborn to establish good feeding patterns early on
Choice B rationale:
Blue coloring of the hands and feet, also known as acrocyanosis, is a common and normal finding in newborns. It results from the immaturity of the peripheral circulation and usually resolves on its own without any intervention.
Choice C rationale:
A soft, edematous area on the scalp, also known as caput succedaneum, is a common finding following vacuum-assisted delivery and typically resolves without intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Facial edema is another common finding in newborns, especially after vacuum-assisted deliveries. It is typically a transient and self-resolving condition that does not require immediate intervention or reporting to the provider.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cesarean birth is a factor strongly associated with postpartum deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) After a cesarean section, the risk of developing DVT increases due to reduced mobility and potential trauma to blood vessels during the surgery. Decreased mobility can lead to blood stasis, increasing the risk of clot formation.
Choice B rationale:
Rheumatoid arthritis (Choice B) is not directly associated with an increased risk of postpartum DVT. Other autoimmune disorders, such as antiphospholipid syndrome, may be associated with a higher risk of DVT, but rheumatoid arthritis itself is not a known risk factor.
Choice C rationale:
Hypotension (Choice C) is not directly linked to an increased risk of postpartum DVT. However, hypotension can be associated with other complications and should be managed appropriately.
Choice D rationale:
Uterine atony (Choice D) is excessive bleeding following childbirth due to the uterus not contracting adequately. While it is a postpartum complication, it is not directly associated with an increased risk of DVT.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking the newborn's temperature every 8 hours is not directly related to managing hyperbilirubinemia or phototherapy. Monitoring the newborn's temperature is important, but it should be done more frequently, especially during phototherapy, as infants are at risk of developing hypothermia.
Choice B rationale:
Applying moisturizing lotion to the newborn's skin every 4 hours is not a necessary intervention for hyperbilirubinemia or phototherapy. While skin care is important for all newborns, it is not a specific intervention for this condition.
Choice C rationale:
Giving the newborn 1 oz of glucose water every 4 hours is not an appropriate intervention for hyperbilirubinemia. Glucose water is not a recommended treatment for this condition.
Instead, phototherapy helps break down the bilirubin and promote its elimination from the body.
Choice D rationale:
Repositioning the newborn every 2 to 3 hours is the correct intervention. Repositioning helps ensure even exposure of the baby's skin to the phototherapy lights, maximizing its effectiveness in reducing bilirubin levels. Additionally, repositioning prevents pressure ulcers and promotes comfort for the infant during treatment.
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