A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking raloxifene (Evista) to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis. Which of the following options DOES NOT indicate an adverse effect of this medication?
Redness of the lower left leg
Swelling of the lower left leg
Jaundice
Tenderness of the lower left leg
The Correct Answer is C
A. Redness and swelling of the leg may indicate a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a known risk with raloxifene.
B. Swelling of the lower leg is a common sign of DVT, which is a potential side effect of raloxifene.
C. Jaundice is not a typical adverse effect of raloxifene. However, if a client experiences jaundice, it could indicate a liver issue, and the medication should be reviewed.
D. Tenderness in the lower leg could also indicate DVT, another serious adverse effect related to raloxifene.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
A. Agitation is not a typical complication of morphine sulfate. In fact, morphine and other opioids generally cause sedation rather than agitation. Agitation may occur in rare cases due to discomfort (such as from constipation) or withdrawal symptoms, but it is not a common complication of morphine use.
B. Respiratory depression is a known and serious complication of morphine sulfate and other opioid medications. Opioids can reduce the body's respiratory drive, leading to slower and less effective breathing. This can be life-threatening, especially with higher doses or if combined with other sedative medications.
C. Dilated pupils (mydriasis) are typically not a complication of morphine use. Opioids, including morphine, typically cause constricted pupils (miosis), which is a hallmark sign of opioid use or overdose. Dilated pupils are more commonly associated with stimulant drug use (e.g., cocaine) or certain medical conditions, not opioids like morphine.
D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is a known side effect of morphine sulfate and other opioids. Opioids can affect the autonomic nervous system and cause a decrease in heart rate. This is particularly important to monitor for, especially in patients with existing heart conditions or those taking other medications that might also affect heart rate.
E. Diarrhea is generally not a complication of morphine use. Instead, one of the most common side effects of morphine and other opioids is constipation due to their effect on the gastrointestinal system. Opioids slow down the movement of the intestines, which can lead to constipation, but diarrhea is not a typical response.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Coma is typically a symptom of opioid overdose, not abstinence syndrome.
B. Pinpoint pupils are commonly associated with opioid toxicity, not abstinence syndrome.
C. Fever is a sign of abstinence syndrome, which can occur after opioid withdrawal.
D. Vomiting is also a symptom of abstinence syndrome, which is a withdrawal reaction that can occur when naloxone reverses opioid effects.
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