A nurse receives an order for morphine sulfate (Astramorph) to be administered as an intravenous push (IVP) for severe pain. When giving morphine sulfate (Astramorph) IVP, the nurse understands that this medication needs to be pushed for how long to prevent adverse reactions?
30 to 60 seconds
1 to 2 minutes
4 to 5 minutes
4 to 5 seconds
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pushing morphine too quickly (within 30 to 60 seconds) can increase the risk of adverse effects.
B. To reduce the risk of respiratory depression, hypotension, and other adverse effects, morphine sulfate should be administered slowly over 1 to 2 minutes when given intravenously.
C. Pushing over 4 to 5 minutes is excessive and unnecessary for morphine IVP administration.
D. Pushing morphine too quickly (4 to 5 seconds) can cause serious complications, including respiratory depression.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Ginger is known to increase the risk of bleeding when taken with NSAIDs like aspirin because it has anticoagulant properties that can enhance the bleeding effects.
B. Vitamin D does not have an effect on bleeding and is not associated with an increased risk when taken with NSAIDs.
C. Feverfew also has anticoagulant effects and can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when combined with NSAIDs.
D. Garlic has natural blood-thinning properties and can increase the risk of bleeding, particularly when combined with NSAIDs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ibuprofen does not inhibit mu receptors. Mu receptors are associated with opioid actions, while ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
B. While long-term use of ibuprofen may increase the risk of cardiovascular events like myocardial infarction, this is not the primary action of the drug.
C. Ibuprofen does not decrease the risk of stroke. In fact, chronic use of NSAIDs may actually increase the risk of bleeding and stroke.
D. Ibuprofen inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, which are involved in the inflammatory process. This inhibition helps reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.
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