A client has a new prescription for baclofen (Lioresal). Which of the following statements should the nurse include as a therapeutic indication for this medication?
Relief of muscle spasms related to muscle injury.
Relief of spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis
Treatment of malignant hyperthermia.
Treatment of opioid overdose
The Correct Answer is B
A. Baclofen does not treat muscle spasms resulting from injury, as its primary use is for spasticity related to neurological conditions.
B. Baclofen is primarily used to treat spasticity, which is commonly seen in conditions such as cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce muscle stiffness and spasm.
C. Malignant hyperthermia is typically treated with dantrolene, not baclofen.
D. Baclofen does not treat opioid overdose; naloxone is the medication used for this purpose.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Indigestion is not a severe side effect, although it can be uncomfortable; it is not an indication to stop the medication.
B. Weight gain is not a common or serious adverse effect of sumatriptan.
C. Persistent chest pain is a serious adverse effect of sumatriptan, as it can indicate a cardiovascular event such as angina or a heart attack. The client should stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention.
D. Nausea may occur with sumatriptan use but is not a serious adverse effect unless it is accompanied by other severe symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diarrhea is a known side effect of celecoxib but not typically a sign of a serious reaction.
B. Headache is a mild side effect that may occur with celecoxib use but is not a severe adverse reaction.
C. Nausea is a common side effect of many medications, including celecoxib, but is not a critical issue unless severe.
D. Chest pressure could indicate cardiovascular problems, which is a serious adverse effect of celecoxib and other COX-2 inhibitors. Clients should report this immediately, as it may indicate a risk for myocardial infarction or stroke.
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