A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following symptoms indicate a possible complication of this medication?
Inflammation on the calf
Drowsiness
Dysphagia
Nausea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inflammation on the calf is not a common complication of alendronate.
B. Drowsiness is not typically associated with alendronate.
C. Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) can be a sign of esophageal irritation or ulceration, which are known complications of alendronate. Clients should be instructed to take the medication with a full glass of water and remain upright for at least 30 minutes after administration.
D. Nausea is a common side effect, but dysphagia is a more serious concern that requires attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Coma is typically a symptom of opioid overdose, not abstinence syndrome.
B. Pinpoint pupils are commonly associated with opioid toxicity, not abstinence syndrome.
C. Fever is a sign of abstinence syndrome, which can occur after opioid withdrawal.
D. Vomiting is also a symptom of abstinence syndrome, which is a withdrawal reaction that can occur when naloxone reverses opioid effects.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Oxycodone is an opioid agonist, not an antagonist. It is used for pain management.
B. Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), not an opioid antagonist. It is used to reduce inflammation and pain.
C. Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that blocks the effects of opioids and is used for treating opioid addiction and alcohol use disorder.
D. Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose by blocking the effects of opioids on the brain.
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