A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following symptoms indicate a possible complication of this medication?
Inflammation on the calf
Drowsiness
Dysphagia
Nausea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inflammation on the calf is not a common complication of alendronate.
B. Drowsiness is not typically associated with alendronate.
C. Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) can be a sign of esophageal irritation or ulceration, which are known complications of alendronate. Clients should be instructed to take the medication with a full glass of water and remain upright for at least 30 minutes after administration.
D. Nausea is a common side effect, but dysphagia is a more serious concern that requires attention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Urinary symptoms such as urgency and frequency are not related to the therapeutic effects of cyclobenzaprine.
B. Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant, and its effectiveness is indicated by a reduction in muscle rigidity and spasms, along with improved range of motion.
C. Physical dependence is not a goal of treatment with cyclobenzaprine. The effectiveness of the medication should be measured by symptom relief, not dependence.
D. Cyclobenzaprine does not affect respiratory function, so the absence of spontaneous respiratory movements in mechanically ventilated clients is unrelated to the medication's action.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Coma is typically a symptom of opioid overdose, not abstinence syndrome.
B. Pinpoint pupils are commonly associated with opioid toxicity, not abstinence syndrome.
C. Fever is a sign of abstinence syndrome, which can occur after opioid withdrawal.
D. Vomiting is also a symptom of abstinence syndrome, which is a withdrawal reaction that can occur when naloxone reverses opioid effects.
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