A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following symptoms indicate a possible complication of this medication?
Inflammation on the calf
Drowsiness
Dysphagia
Nausea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inflammation on the calf is not a common complication of alendronate.
B. Drowsiness is not typically associated with alendronate.
C. Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) can be a sign of esophageal irritation or ulceration, which are known complications of alendronate. Clients should be instructed to take the medication with a full glass of water and remain upright for at least 30 minutes after administration.
D. Nausea is a common side effect, but dysphagia is a more serious concern that requires attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pushing morphine too quickly (within 30 to 60 seconds) can increase the risk of adverse effects.
B. To reduce the risk of respiratory depression, hypotension, and other adverse effects, morphine sulfate should be administered slowly over 1 to 2 minutes when given intravenously.
C. Pushing over 4 to 5 minutes is excessive and unnecessary for morphine IVP administration.
D. Pushing morphine too quickly (4 to 5 seconds) can cause serious complications, including respiratory depression.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Coma is a common symptom of opioid toxicity, including toxicity from fentanyl.
B. Respiratory depression is a hallmark of opioid toxicity and can be life-threatening.
C. Dilated pupils are generally associated with stimulant overdose, not opioid toxicity. Opioid toxicity typically causes pinpoint pupils.
D. Pinpoint pupils (miosis) are a classic sign of opioid toxicity and are present in the opioid toxicity triad.
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