A nurse is providing an in-service regarding medications that can cause abstinence syndrome. Which of the following medications can cause abstinence syndrome? (Select All That Apply.).

Butorphanol (Stadol)

Buprenorphine (Buprenex)

Oxycodone (Oxycontin)

Naloxone (Narcan)

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

A.   Butorphanol is a mixed opioid agonist-antagonist that can cause withdrawal symptoms in opioid- dependent clients due to its partial antagonism at mu receptors.
B.   Buprenorphine is a partial agonist at mu receptors and can also precipitate withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are opioid-dependent.
C.   Oxycodone is a full agonist and does not cause withdrawal symptoms unless abruptly discontinued in opioid-dependent individuals.
D.   Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose and is unlikely to cause abstinence syndrome, although it can precipitate withdrawal in opioid-dependent clients when used.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dantrolene (Dantrium) is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetic agents. It works by inhibiting calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells, reducing muscle rigidity and preventing further complications.
B. Dantrolene is not used for treating status epilepticus; other medications such as benzodiazepines are used for that purpose.
C. Dantrolene is not used for overactive bladder; medications like anticholinergics or beta-3 agonists are typically prescribed for this condition.
D. While dantrolene can relieve muscle spasms, it is primarily used for conditions like malignant hyperthermia and spasticity from conditions like cerebral palsy or spinal cord injury, rather than just for muscle injury.

A. Inflammation on the calf B. Drowsiness C. Dysphagia D. Nausea

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Inflammation on the calf is not a common complication of alendronate.
B. Drowsiness is not typically associated with alendronate.
C. Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) can be a sign of esophageal irritation or ulceration, which are known complications of alendronate. Clients should be instructed to take the medication with a full glass of water and remain upright for at least 30 minutes after administration.
D. Nausea is a common side effect, but dysphagia is a more serious concern that requires attention.

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A nurse is providing an in-service regarding medications that can cause abstinence syndrome. Which of the following medications can cause abstinence syndrome? (Select All That Apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following symptoms indicate a possible complication of this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation on medication classifications. Which of the following medications are considered opioid antagonists? (Select All That Apply.)

Which of the following medication acts as an antagonist on mu receptors and agonists of kappa receptors?

A new client has been admitted to the hospital and reported taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) at home. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is contraindicated for acetaminophen (Tylenol)?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking raloxifene (Evista) to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis. Which of the following options DOES NOT indicate an adverse effect of this medication?

A nurse receives an order for morphine sulfate (Astramorph) to be administered as an intravenous push (IVP) for severe pain. When giving morphine sulfate (Astramorph) IVP, the nurse understands that this medication needs to be pushed for how long to prevent adverse reactions?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has completed a detoxification from opioid abuse disorder. The nurse should expect a prescription for which of the following medications for the treatment of opioid abuse?

A client has a new prescription for cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril). Which of the following statements should the nurse include as a therapeutic indication for this medication?