A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I need to make sure other members of my family get immunized against the disease."
"Since I will stay in the hospital, I should begin the process of selling my home."
"I will need to begin hospice care immediately."
"I would like to talk to someone about creating a living will."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Other family members or close contacts may consider immunization, but it is not directly related to the client's ALS diagnosis.
Choice B rationale:
Since the client has a new diagnosis of ALS, the immediate focus should not be on selling their home, but rather on understanding and managing the disease.
Choice C rationale:
Requiring hospice care immediately is not a standard recommendation for a client with ALS. The client's disease progression and needs will be assessed to determine the appropriate level of care.
Choice D rationale:
Creating a living will is important for clients with a terminal illness like ALS, as it allows them to express their wishes for medical treatment and care preferences in advance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
High-impact exercises might not be suitable for all clients and could potentially exacerbate symptoms such as joint pain or discomfort.
Choice B rationale:
Menopause is confirmed after 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period. Until this point, there is still a risk of pregnancy, and contraceptive measures should be used.
Choice C rationale:
Pelvic muscle exercises (Kegel exercises) are important for strengthening pelvic floor muscles but are not specifically related to menopause.
Choice D rationale:
Using a water-based lubricant for painful vaginal intercourse is a helpful suggestion, but it is not the primary focus of menopause education.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allergic reactions to eggs are a concern with some vaccines, but the varicella vaccine is generally considered safe for children with egg allergies.
Choice B rationale:
The varicella vaccine is typically given in two doses, not three. Choice C rationale:
Children should avoid taking aspirin for about 6 weeks after receiving the varicella vaccine to reduce the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition associated with aspirin use during viral infections.
Choice D rationale:
The varicella vaccine is usually administered subcutaneously, not into the muscle.
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