A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I need to make sure other members of my family get immunized against the disease."
"Since I will stay in the hospital, I should begin the process of selling my home."
"I will need to begin hospice care immediately."
"I would like to talk to someone about creating a living will."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Other family members or close contacts may consider immunization, but it is not directly related to the client's ALS diagnosis.
Choice B rationale:
Since the client has a new diagnosis of ALS, the immediate focus should not be on selling their home, but rather on understanding and managing the disease.
Choice C rationale:
Requiring hospice care immediately is not a standard recommendation for a client with ALS. The client's disease progression and needs will be assessed to determine the appropriate level of care.
Choice D rationale:
Creating a living will is important for clients with a terminal illness like ALS, as it allows them to express their wishes for medical treatment and care preferences in advance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is not a priority intervention for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs as indicated, but blood pressure is not likely to be affected by mania unless the client has a preexisting condition or is taking medications that affect blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
This is not an appropriate intervention for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. The nurse should not restrict the client's physical activity, as this can increase their frustration and agitation. The nurse should provide a safe environment for the client to expend their energy and channel it into productive activities.
Choice C rationale:
This is not a suitable intervention for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. The nurse should avoid stimulating the client's already elevated mood and arousal, as this can worsen their symptoms and increase their risk of injury or aggression. The nurse should limit the client's exposure to noise, crowds, and bright lights, and provide them with opportunities for rest and quiet time.
Choice D rationale:
A client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder has increased energy, activity, and metabolism, which can lead to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies. The nurse should provide the client with high-calorie finger foods that are easy to eat and do not require utensils or sitting down. This way, the nurse can help the client meet their nutritional needs while respecting their need for movement and autonomy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Appointing the client as a leader may not be appropriate, as individuals with antisocial personality disorder may misuse their position of authority.
Choice B rationale:
Clients with antisocial personality disorder often struggle with interpersonal relationships, may be manipulative, and may engage in behaviors that violate the rights of others. Monitoring the client's interactions with other clients helps ensure a safe and therapeutic environment while preventing harm to others.
Choice C rationale:
Offering warnings before consequences might not be effective with clients who have antisocial personality disorder, as they may disregard rules and consequences.
Choice D rationale:
Assigning a room near the activity area does not necessarily address the need to monitor the client's interactions with others.
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